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惯性聚变示范堆的欧洲研发路线图的准备工作。

Preparations for a European R&D roadmap for an inertial fusion demo reactor.

机构信息

Department of Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.

UKRI-STFC Central Laser Facility, Didcot, UK.

出版信息

Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2021 Jan 25;379(2189):20200005. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2020.0005. Epub 2020 Dec 7.

DOI:10.1098/rsta.2020.0005
PMID:33280565
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7741006/
Abstract

A European consortium of 15 laboratories across nine nations have worked together under the EUROFusion Enabling Research grants for the past decade with three principle objectives. These are: (a) investigating obstacles to ignition on megaJoule-class laser facilities; (b) investigating novel alternative approaches to ignition, including basic studies for fast ignition (both electron and ion-driven), auxiliary heating, shock ignition, etc.; and (c) developing technologies that will be required in the future for a fusion reactor. A brief overview of these activities, presented here, along with new calculations relates the concept of auxiliary heating of inertial fusion targets, and provides possible future directions of research and development for the updated European Roadmap that is due at the end of 2020. This article is part of a discussion meeting issue 'Prospects for high gain inertial fusion energy (part 2)'.

摘要

一个由 15 个实验室组成的欧洲财团,分布在 9 个国家,过去十年来一直在欧洲聚变核能创新(EUROfusion)的资助下进行合作,有三个主要目标。这些目标是:(a)研究在兆焦耳级激光装置上点火的障碍;(b)研究点火的新的替代方法,包括快速点火(电子和离子驱动)、辅助加热、冲击点火等基本研究;(c)开发未来聚变反应堆所需的技术。本文简要概述了这些活动,并结合新的计算结果,介绍了惯性聚变靶辅助加热的概念,并为即将在 2020 年底更新的欧洲路线图提供了未来的研究和发展方向。本文是“高增益惯性聚变能源的前景(第二部分)”专题讨论会议的一部分。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ceb/7741006/887cbe041655/rsta20200005-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ceb/7741006/73ccd07cef74/rsta20200005-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ceb/7741006/c15867d32cf8/rsta20200005-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ceb/7741006/887cbe041655/rsta20200005-g3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ceb/7741006/73ccd07cef74/rsta20200005-g1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ceb/7741006/c15867d32cf8/rsta20200005-g2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4ceb/7741006/887cbe041655/rsta20200005-g3.jpg

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Sources and space-time distribution of the electromagnetic pulses in experiments on inertial confinement fusion and laser-plasma acceleration.惯性约束聚变和激光等离子体加速实验中电磁脉冲的来源及时空分布。
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Recent progress in quantifying hydrodynamics instabilities and turbulence in inertial confinement fusion and high-energy-density experiments.
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Crossed beam energy transfer between optically smoothed laser beams in inhomogeneous plasmas.非均匀等离子体中光学平滑激光束之间的交叉束能量转移。
Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2020 Nov 13;378(2184):20200038. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2020.0038. Epub 2020 Oct 12.
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Reflectivity and spectral shift from laser plasmas generated by high-contrast, high-intensity KrF laser pulses.高对比度、高强度KrF激光脉冲产生的激光等离子体的反射率和光谱位移。
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