Muth Theodore R, Caplan Avrom J
Department of Biology, Brooklyn College of The City University of New York, Brooklyn, NY, United States.
Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology Department at The Graduate Center of The City University of New York, New York, NY, United States.
Front Microbiol. 2020 Nov 12;11:593472. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.593472. eCollection 2020.
Microbiome research projects are often interdisciplinary, involving fields such as microbiology, genetics, ecology, evolution, bioinformatics, and statistics. These research projects can be an excellent fit for undergraduate courses ranging from introductory biology labs to upper-level capstone courses. Microbiome research projects can attract the interest of students majoring in health and medical sciences, environmental sciences, and agriculture, and there are meaningful ties to real-world issues relating to human health, climate change, and environmental sustainability and resilience in pristine, fragile ecosystems to bustling urban centers. In this review, we will discuss the potential of microbiome research integrated into classes using a number of different modalities. Our experience scaling-up and implementing microbiome projects at a range of institutions across the US has provided us with insight and strategies for what works well and how to diminish common hurdles that are encountered when implementing undergraduate microbiome research projects. We will discuss how course-based microbiome research can be leveraged to help faculty make advances in their own research and professional development and the resources that are available to support faculty interested in integrating microbiome research into their courses.
微生物组研究项目通常具有跨学科性质,涉及微生物学、遗传学、生态学、进化、生物信息学和统计学等领域。这些研究项目非常适合从基础生物学实验室到高级顶点课程等各类本科课程。微生物组研究项目能够吸引健康与医学科学、环境科学以及农业专业学生的兴趣,并且与人类健康、气候变化以及从原始脆弱生态系统到繁华城市中心的环境可持续性和恢复力等现实世界问题存在着有意义的联系。在本综述中,我们将讨论通过多种不同方式将微生物组研究融入课程的潜力。我们在美国一系列机构扩大规模并实施微生物组项目的经验,为我们提供了关于哪些方法行之有效以及如何减少实施本科微生物组研究项目时遇到的常见障碍的见解和策略。我们将讨论如何利用基于课程的微生物组研究来帮助教师在自身研究和专业发展方面取得进展,以及有哪些资源可用于支持有兴趣将微生物组研究融入其课程的教师。