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新奥尔良的新冠疫情:肾脏病学临床与教育视角及经验教训

COVID-19 in New Orleans: A Nephrology Clinical and Education Perspective and Lessons Learned.

作者信息

Naljayan Mihran, Yazdi Farshid, Struthers Sarah, Sharshir Moh'd, Williamson Amanda, Simon Eric E

机构信息

Section of Nephrology and Hypertension, LSU School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.

Section of Nephrology and Hypertension, Tulane School of Medicine and Southeast Louisiana Veterans Healthcare System, New Orleans, LA.

出版信息

Kidney Med. 2021 Jan-Feb;3(1):99-104. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2020.09.012. Epub 2020 Dec 2.

DOI:10.1016/j.xkme.2020.09.012
PMID:33283183
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7708233/
Abstract

New Orleans' first case of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was reported on March 9, 2020, with a subsequent rapid increase in the number of cases throughout the state of Louisiana. Traditional educational efforts were no longer viable with social distancing and stay-at-home orders; therefore, virtual didactics were integrated into our curriculum. Due to an exponential increase in the number of patients with acute kidney injury requiring kidney replacement therapy, the nephrology sections at Louisiana State University School of Medicine and Tulane University School of Medicine adapted their clinical workflows to accommodate these increased clinical volumes by using prolonged intermittent kidney replacement therapies and acute peritoneal dialysis, as well as other strategies to mitigate nursing burnout and decrease scarce resource use. Telehealth was implemented in outpatient clinics and dialysis units to protect vulnerable patients with kidney disease while maintaining access to care. Lessons learned from this pandemic and subsequent response may be used for future responses in similar situations.

摘要

2020年3月9日,新奥尔良报告了首例2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)病例,随后路易斯安那州的病例数迅速增加。由于社交距离和居家令的实施,传统的教育方式不再可行;因此,虚拟教学被纳入我们的课程。由于需要肾脏替代治疗的急性肾损伤患者数量呈指数级增长,路易斯安那州立大学医学院和杜兰大学医学院的肾脏病科调整了临床工作流程,通过使用延长间歇性肾脏替代治疗和急性腹膜透析,以及其他减轻护理人员倦怠和减少稀缺资源使用的策略,来应对增加的临床工作量。门诊诊所和透析单位实施了远程医疗,以保护患有肾脏疾病的脆弱患者,同时维持医疗服务的可及性。从这次大流行及后续应对中吸取的经验教训,可用于未来类似情况的应对。

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本文引用的文献

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Acute Kidney Injury Associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 in Urban New Orleans.急性肾损伤与城市新奥尔良的 2019 年冠状病毒病相关。
Kidney360. 2020 May 13;1(7):614-622. doi: 10.34067/KID.0002652020. eCollection 2020 Jul 30.
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COVID-19-Associated Collapsing Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: A Report of 2 Cases.新型冠状病毒肺炎相关的塌陷型局灶节段性肾小球硬化:2例报告
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AKI and Collapsing Glomerulopathy Associated with COVID-19 and High-Risk Genotype.
急症护理环境中的大流行应对:一家社区医院在 COVID-19 期间对运营资源的利用
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The frail world of haemodialysis patients in the COVID-19 pandemic era: a systematic scoping review.《COVID-19 大流行时代血液透析患者的脆弱世界:系统范围界定综述》。
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Multivesicular bodies mimicking SARS-CoV-2 in patients without COVID-19.在未感染新冠病毒的患者中出现的模仿严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2的多囊泡体。
Kidney Int. 2020 Jul;98(1):233-234. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.05.003. Epub 2020 May 8.
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Visualization of putative coronavirus in kidney.肾脏中疑似冠状病毒的可视化。
Kidney Int. 2020 Jul;98(1):231-232. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.05.004. Epub 2020 May 8.
6
Acute kidney injury in patients hospitalized with COVID-19.COVID-19 住院患者中的急性肾损伤。
Kidney Int. 2020 Jul;98(1):209-218. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.05.006. Epub 2020 May 16.
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Multiorgan and Renal Tropism of SARS-CoV-2.新型冠状病毒2019(SARS-CoV-2)的多器官及肾脏嗜性
N Engl J Med. 2020 Aug 6;383(6):590-592. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2011400. Epub 2020 May 13.
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Acute Kidney Injury in COVID-19: Emerging Evidence of a Distinct Pathophysiology.新型冠状病毒肺炎相关急性肾损伤:独特病理生理学的新证据
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Collapsing Glomerulopathy in a Patient With COVID-19.一名新冠肺炎患者的塌陷性肾小球病
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