Suppr超能文献

1991 - 2017年中国军人性格的跨期荟萃分析综述

A cross-temporal meta-analysis review of the personality of Chinese military personnel, 1991-2017.

作者信息

Su Qian, Liu Guofang

机构信息

Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.

School of Economics and Management, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, 201306, China.

出版信息

Personal Ment Health. 2021 May;15(2):124-135. doi: 10.1002/pmh.1499. Epub 2020 Dec 6.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The personality of military personnel is an important factor for their mental health. It has been revealed that military personnel's mental health has changed over the past decades. The objective of the present study was to examine the birth cohort changes in the personality of Chinese military personnel.

METHODS

To examine the birth cohort changes in the personality of Chinese military personnel, a cross-temporal meta-analysis of 53 studies that measured the personality of Chinese military personnel with the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire from 1991 to 2017 was conducted (61 data points, N = 55 708).

RESULTS

The results showed that during this period, the respondents' personality traits changed significantly. Specifically, their levels of neuroticism and psychoticism decreased by 0.84 and 0.62 standard deviations respectively, and the younger participants exhibited higher levels of extraversion.

CONCLUSIONS

This study found that Chinese military personnel showed decreasing neuroticism and psychoticism from 1991 to 2017 and that younger participants exhibited higher levels of extraversion. © 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

摘要

目的

军事人员的性格是影响其心理健康的重要因素。据揭示,在过去几十年中军事人员的心理健康状况发生了变化。本研究的目的是考察中国军事人员性格的出生队列变化。

方法

为考察中国军事人员性格的出生队列变化,对1991年至2017年期间使用艾森克人格问卷测量中国军事人员性格的53项研究进行了跨时元分析(61个数据点,N = 55708)。

结果

结果显示,在此期间,受访者的性格特质发生了显著变化。具体而言,他们的神经质和精神质水平分别下降了0.84和0.62个标准差,且较年轻的参与者表现出更高的外向性水平。

结论

本研究发现,1991年至2017年期间中国军事人员的神经质和精神质呈下降趋势,且较年轻的参与者表现出更高的外向性水平。© 2020约翰威立父子有限公司

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验