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人格特质与耳鸣困扰：基于中国耳鸣患者的研究结果

Personality Traits and Tinnitus Distress: Results Based on Patients with Tinnitus in China.

作者信息

Qi Min, Zhang Shuqi, Li Lingwei, Li Zhenzhi, Yin Gendi, Yuan Lianxiong, Fang Bixing, Gu Jing, Wang Xinyi, Zeng Xiangli, Li Zhicheng

机构信息

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.

Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou; Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Guangzhou Xinhua University, Guangzhou; Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.

出版信息

Noise Health. 2023 Jan-Mar;25(116):55-64. doi: 10.4103/nah.nah_68_22.

DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_68_22
PMID:37006116
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10301917/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Due to the socio-cultural differences between China and other countries, which may affect the development of an individual's personality and behavior, it is necessary to explore the relationship between personality traits and tinnitus distress in the context of China's socio-cultural background.

METHODS

The Tinnitus Handicap Inventory and the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire Short Scale Chinese version were used to explore the influence of personality traits on tinnitus distress in Chinese patients with tinnitus.

RESULTS

The results were not entirely consistent with previous studies from other countries. First, extroversion was significantly higher in patients with bothersome tinnitus, both in acute and chronic conditions. Second, the personality traits that affected the patients with bothersome tinnitus were different in different conditions. Finally, the tridimensional personality structure, high psychoticism / normal extroversion / normal neuroticism, was significantly higher in people with bothersome tinnitus. Furthermore, the difference became more obvious with a prolonged disease course.

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggested that the relationship between personality traits and tinnitus distress in Chinese patients with tinnitus was not the same as in other countries. "High psychoticism / normal extroversion / normal neuroticism" may be a risk factor for chronic bothersome tinnitus in China.

摘要

背景

由于中国与其他国家之间存在社会文化差异，这可能会影响个体的人格和行为发展，因此有必要在中国社会文化背景下探讨人格特质与耳鸣困扰之间的关系。

方法

采用耳鸣 handicap 量表和艾森克人格问卷简式中文版，探讨人格特质对中国耳鸣患者耳鸣困扰的影响。

结果

结果与其他国家先前的研究并不完全一致。首先，无论是急性还是慢性情况下，烦人的耳鸣患者外向性显著更高。其次，影响烦人的耳鸣患者的人格特质在不同情况下有所不同。最后，高精神质/正常外向性/正常神经质的三维人格结构在烦人的耳鸣患者中显著更高。此外，随着病程延长，差异变得更加明显。

结论

本研究表明，中国耳鸣患者的人格特质与耳鸣困扰之间的关系与其他国家不同。“高精神质/正常外向性/正常神经质”可能是中国慢性烦人的耳鸣的一个危险因素。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/22f1/10301917/7c87dd020066/NH-25-55-g007.jpg
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The Relationship of Tinnitus Distress With Personality Traits: A Systematic Review.耳鸣困扰与人格特质的关系：一项系统综述。
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