Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Sciences, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Department of Urology, Key Laboratory of Urinary System Diseases, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Small. 2021 Jan;17(1):e2005739. doi: 10.1002/smll.202005739. Epub 2020 Dec 7.
Bacterial infections have become a major danger to public health because of the appearance of the antibiotic resistance. The synergistic combination of multiple therapies should be more effective compared with the respective one alone, but has been rarely demonstrated in combating bacterial infections till now. Herein, oxygen-vacancy molybdenum trioxide nanodots (MoO NDs) are proposed as an efficient and safe bacteriostatic. The MoO NDs alone possess triple-therapy synergistic efficiency based on the single near-infrared irradiation (808 nm) regulated combination of photodynamic, photothermal, and peroxidase-like enzymatic activities. Therein, photodynamic and photothermal therapies can be both achieved under the excitation of a single wavelength light source (808 nm). Both the photodynamic and nanozyme activity can result in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) to reach the broad-spectrum sterilization. Interestingly, the photothermal effect can regulate the MoO NDs to their optimum enzymatic temperature (50 °C) to give sufficient ROS generation in low concentration of H O (100 µm). The MoO NDs show excellent antibacterial efficiency against drug-resistance extended spectrum β-lactamases producing Escherichia coli and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Animal experiments further indicate that the MoO NDs can effectively treat wounds infected with MRSA in living systems.
细菌感染由于抗生素耐药性的出现而成为公共卫生的主要威胁。与单一疗法相比,多种疗法的协同组合应该更有效,但迄今为止,在对抗细菌感染方面很少有协同作用得到证明。在此,提出了具有氧空位的三氧化钼纳米点(MoO NDs)作为一种高效且安全的抑菌剂。MoO NDs 本身具有三重治疗协同效率,基于单一近红外光(808nm)调控的光动力、光热和过氧化物酶样酶活性的组合。其中,光动力和光热疗法都可以在单一波长光源(808nm)的激发下实现。光动力和纳米酶活性都可以产生活性氧(ROS),从而达到广谱杀菌的效果。有趣的是,光热效应可以将 MoO NDs 调节到其最佳酶温度(50°C),从而在低浓度 H2O2(100µm)下产生足够的 ROS。MoO NDs 对耐多药扩展谱β-内酰胺酶产生的大肠杆菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)具有优异的抗菌效率。动物实验进一步表明,MoO NDs 可以有效地治疗活体系统中感染 MRSA 的伤口。
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