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音乐干预改善乳腺癌患者的身心状况:一项随机对照试验方案

Music intervention improves the physical and mental status for patients with breast cancer: A protocol of randomized controlled trial.

作者信息

Li Xiuting, Du Guangpeng, Liu Wei, Wang Fangfei

机构信息

Department of Radiology.

Department of General Medicine.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2020 Dec 4;99(49):e23461. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000023461.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000023461
PMID:33285746
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7717794/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Breast cancer is the most familiar cancer and the major cause of the cancer death in women worldwide. The breast cancer patients may suffer from severe mental and physical trauma. At present, there are few studies on the music therapy for patients with breast cancer. The objective of our paper is to assess the effect of music intervention on mental and physical state of breast cancer patients.

METHODS

The experiment will be implemented from June 2021 to June 2022 at Jinan Central Hospital. The experiment was granted through the Research Ethics Committee of Jinan Central Hospital (no.08847765). The inclusion criteria requires that the age of female patients ranges from 25 to 65 years old, and the pathological diagnosis of breast cancer requires radical mastectomy (containing extensive radical mastectomy and modified radical mastectomy). Patients who do not like to listen to music or have severe debilitating diseases or are allergic to the sound will be excluded. Patients in the intervention group are given music intervention, and in control group, patients do not receive any information about the music therapy in the period of this study. The primary outcome is quality of life, psychological distress. The secondary outcomes are the heart rate, blood pressure, as well as Visual Analog Scale (VAS).

RESULTS

Table 1 will illustrate the postoperative outcomes after music interventions between groups.

CONCLUSION

Music intervention can improve the mental and physical health of the breast cancer patients.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

This study protocol was registered in Research Registry (researchregistry6168).

摘要

背景

乳腺癌是全球女性中最常见的癌症,也是癌症死亡的主要原因。乳腺癌患者可能遭受严重的身心创伤。目前,针对乳腺癌患者的音乐疗法研究较少。本文的目的是评估音乐干预对乳腺癌患者心理和身体状态的影响。

方法

该实验将于2021年6月至2022年6月在济南中心医院进行。该实验已获得济南中心医院研究伦理委员会批准(编号:08847765)。纳入标准要求女性患者年龄在25至65岁之间,乳腺癌病理诊断需行根治性乳房切除术(包括扩大根治性乳房切除术和改良根治性乳房切除术)。不喜欢听音乐或患有严重衰弱性疾病或对声音过敏的患者将被排除。干预组患者接受音乐干预,对照组患者在本研究期间不接受任何有关音乐疗法的信息。主要结局指标为生活质量、心理困扰。次要结局指标为心率、血压以及视觉模拟评分法(VAS)。

结果

表1将展示各组音乐干预后的术后结局。

结论

音乐干预可改善乳腺癌患者的身心健康。

试验注册

本研究方案已在研究注册库(researchregistry6168)注册。

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本文引用的文献

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Validation of the 7-item Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-General (FACT-G7) as a short measure of quality of life in patients with advanced cancer.验证 7 项癌症治疗功能评估一般量表(FACT-G7)作为晚期癌症患者生活质量的简短测量工具。
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Global burden of breast cancer and attributable risk factors in 195 countries and territories, from 1990 to 2017: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017.全球 195 个国家和地区 1990 年至 2017 年乳腺癌发病及归因危险因素负担:2017 年全球疾病负担研究结果。
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Breast Cancer: Current Perspectives on the Disease Status.乳腺癌:疾病现状的当前观点。
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Epidemiology of Breast Cancer in Women.女性乳腺癌的流行病学。
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Breast Cancer Epidemiology, Prevention, and Screening.乳腺癌流行病学、预防和筛查。
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Hormone Therapy in Breast Cancer.乳腺癌的激素治疗
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