Eseadi Chiedu, Ngwu Millicent O
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Johannesburg, Gauteng 2006, South Africa.
Department of Sociology and Anthropology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka 41001, Enugu, Nigeria.
World J Clin Oncol. 2023 Feb 24;14(2):69-80. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v14.i2.69.
Globally, cancer cases and mortality have recently escalated and have attracted global concern. The clinical diagnosis and manifestation of cancer can result in significant mental health issues like depression and anxiety disorders. The tendency of people with cancer to suffer from psychological disorders such as anxiety and depression is usually high. A significant number of deaths related to cancer may likely not be from the killer disease but from psychological disorders associated with the illness. The utilization of music as a remedial approach to healing mental disorders cannot be overstated. Thus, identifying the impacts of music therapy in dealing with depression and anxiety disorders among people with cancer is relevant, as the majority of methods used in treating cancer have some side effects which may trigger psychological disorders in cancer patients. Ultimately, this study explored the significance of music therapy in treating depression and anxiety disorders among people with cancer. To achieve the aim of this study, the authors employed a narrative literature review to investigate the significance of music therapy in addressing depression and anxiety disorders among people with cancer. The type of literature review employed in this study is to provide an understanding of the selected research papers. The review found that music therapy significantly reduces depression and anxiety disorders among breast cancer, lung cancer, prostate cancer, and colorectal cancer patients. It is needful for healthcare providers to incorporate music therapy interventions while treating people with cancer. This will help reduce cancer deaths resulting from psychological disorders rather than the killer disease, cancer. However, the standardized procedures and evaluation criteria for applying music-based intervention strategies in oncology medicine still need to be further established and improved.
在全球范围内,癌症病例和死亡率最近有所上升,并引起了全球关注。癌症的临床诊断和表现可能会导致严重的心理健康问题,如抑郁症和焦虑症。癌症患者患焦虑和抑郁等心理障碍的倾向通常很高。许多与癌症相关的死亡可能并非源于这种致命疾病,而是源于与该疾病相关的心理障碍。音乐作为治疗精神障碍的一种补救方法,其作用再怎么强调也不为过。因此,确定音乐疗法对癌症患者抑郁和焦虑症的影响具有重要意义,因为用于治疗癌症的大多数方法都有一些副作用,可能会引发癌症患者的心理障碍。最终,本研究探讨了音乐疗法在治疗癌症患者抑郁和焦虑症方面的重要性。为了实现本研究的目标,作者采用了叙述性文献综述来调查音乐疗法在解决癌症患者抑郁和焦虑症方面的重要性。本研究采用的文献综述类型是为了帮助理解所选的研究论文。综述发现,音乐疗法能显著减轻乳腺癌、肺癌、前列腺癌和结直肠癌患者的抑郁和焦虑症。医疗服务提供者在治疗癌症患者时纳入音乐疗法干预措施是很有必要的。这将有助于减少因心理障碍而非致命疾病癌症导致的癌症死亡。然而,在肿瘤医学中应用基于音乐的干预策略的标准化程序和评估标准仍需进一步建立和完善。