National Taichung University of Science and Technology.
Hungkuang University.
Oncol Nurs Forum. 2024 Aug 15;51(5):467-482. doi: 10.1188/24.ONF.467-482.
To determine the effects of music intervention on quality of life, anxiety, and fatigue among patients with breast cancer.
SAMPLE & SETTING: 170 individuals from the general surgery unit of Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Taiwan.
METHODS & VARIABLES: Individuals who had received a mastectomy were randomly assigned to a treatment group or control group. In the treatment group, participants received music intervention for an hour each week, totaling 12 hours during 12 consecutive weeks. The primary variable was quality of life, and secondary variables were anxiety and fatigue.
Greater quality of life was seen in the treatment group at 12 weeks. In the treatment group, participants showed significant improvement in State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (trait), which was most significant at eight weeks. No statistically significant difference was observed in fatigue levels after 4, 8, and 12 weeks of music intervention.
Music intervention may improve anxiety and quality of life of patients with breast cancer. Music intervention could be established following mastectomy and continued throughout recovery.
确定音乐干预对乳腺癌患者生活质量、焦虑和疲劳的影响。
台湾高雄长庚纪念医院普通外科病房的 170 名个体。
接受过乳房切除术的个体被随机分配到治疗组或对照组。在治疗组中，参与者每周接受一小时的音乐干预，总共在 12 周内进行 12 小时。主要变量是生活质量，次要变量是焦虑和疲劳。
治疗组在 12 周时表现出更好的生活质量。在治疗组中，状态特质焦虑量表（特质）显示出显著改善，在八周时最为显著。音乐干预 4、8 和 12 周后，疲劳水平没有统计学上的显著差异。
音乐干预可能改善乳腺癌患者的焦虑和生活质量。音乐干预可以在乳房切除术后建立，并在整个康复过程中持续进行。
