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半逻辑逆瑞利分布的统计推断

Statistical Inference of the Half-Logistic Inverse Rayleigh Distribution.

作者信息

Almarashi Abdullah M, Badr Majdah M, Elgarhy Mohammed, Jamal Farrukh, Chesneau Christophe

机构信息

Statistics Department, Faculty of Science, King AbdulAziz University, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.

Statistics Department, Faculty of Science for Girls, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21577, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Apr 15;22(4):449. doi: 10.3390/e22040449.

Abstract

The inverse Rayleigh distribution finds applications in many lifetime studies, but has not enough overall flexibility to model lifetime phenomena where moderately right-skewed or near symmetrical data are observed. This paper proposes a solution by introducing a new two-parameter extension of this distribution through the use of the half-logistic transformation. The first contribution is theoretical: we provide a comprehensive account of its mathematical properties, specifically stochastic ordering results, a general linear representation for the exponentiated probability density function, raw/inverted moments, incomplete moments, skewness, kurtosis, and entropy measures. Evidences show that the related model can accommodate the treatment of lifetime data with different right-skewed features, so far beyond the possibility of the former inverse Rayleigh model. We illustrate this aspect by exploring the statistical inference of the new model. Five classical different methods for the estimation of the model parameters are employed, with a simulation study comparing the numerical behavior of the different estimates. The estimation of entropy measures is also discussed numerically. Finally, two practical data sets are used as application to attest of the usefulness of the new model, with favorable goodness-of-fit results in comparison to three recent extended inverse Rayleigh models.

摘要

逆瑞利分布在许多寿命研究中都有应用,但在对观察到适度右偏或近似对称数据的寿命现象进行建模时,其整体灵活性不足。本文提出了一种解决方案,通过使用半逻辑斯蒂变换引入该分布的一种新的双参数扩展。第一个贡献是理论性的:我们全面阐述了其数学性质,特别是随机序结果、指数概率密度函数的一般线性表示、原始/反向矩、不完全矩、偏度、峰度和熵测度。证据表明,相关模型能够处理具有不同右偏特征的寿命数据,这远远超出了原逆瑞利模型的可能性。我们通过探索新模型的统计推断来说明这一方面。采用了五种经典的不同方法来估计模型参数,并通过模拟研究比较了不同估计量的数值行为。还对熵测度的估计进行了数值讨论。最后,使用两个实际数据集作为应用来证明新模型的有用性,与最近的三个扩展逆瑞利模型相比,拟合优度结果良好。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4f1/7516925/807fc29c06b9/entropy-22-00449-g001.jpg

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