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基于遥感数据的热带季风森林热力学

Tropical Monsoon Forest Thermodynamics Based on Remote Sensing Data.

作者信息

Sandlersky Robert

机构信息

A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian-Vietnamese Tropical Research and Technology Centre, Leninsky Prospect 33, 119071 Moscow, Russia.

出版信息

Entropy (Basel). 2020 Oct 28;22(11):1226. doi: 10.3390/e22111226.

DOI:10.3390/e22111226
PMID:33286994
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7712327/
Abstract

This paper addresses thermodynamic variables that characterize the energy balance and structure of the solar energy transformation by the ecosystems of deciduous tropical forests. By analyzing the seasonal dynamics of these variables, two main states of the thermodynamic system are determined: the end of the drought season and the end of the wet season. Two sub-systems of solar energy transformation are also defined: a balance system that is responsible for the moisture transportation between the ecosystem and atmosphere; and a structural bioproductional system responsible for biological productivity. Several types of thermodynamic systems are determined based on the ratio between the invariants of the variables. They match the main classes of the landscape cover. A seasonal change of thermodynamic variables for different types of thermodynamic systems is additionally studied. The study reveals that temperature above the forest ecosystems is about 4° lower than above the open areas during most of the year.

摘要

本文探讨了表征落叶热带森林生态系统太阳能转化的能量平衡和结构的热力学变量。通过分析这些变量的季节动态，确定了热力学系统的两个主要状态：旱季结束和雨季结束。还定义了太阳能转化的两个子系统：一个平衡系统，负责生态系统与大气之间的水分传输；以及一个负责生物生产力的结构生物生产系统。根据变量不变量之间的比率确定了几种类型的热力学系统。它们与景观覆盖的主要类别相匹配。此外，还研究了不同类型热力学系统的热力学变量的季节变化。研究表明，一年中大部分时间森林生态系统上方的温度比开阔区域上方的温度低约4°。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/898ef16ca116/entropy-22-01226-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/a612699f3931/entropy-22-01226-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/253e3b5aff1d/entropy-22-01226-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/e8ecc0bed2d2/entropy-22-01226-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/41293a3c4f9c/entropy-22-01226-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/f3f90953052f/entropy-22-01226-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/e98cdf89f2bc/entropy-22-01226-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/e651aa64b69d/entropy-22-01226-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/898ef16ca116/entropy-22-01226-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/a612699f3931/entropy-22-01226-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/253e3b5aff1d/entropy-22-01226-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/e8ecc0bed2d2/entropy-22-01226-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/41293a3c4f9c/entropy-22-01226-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/f3f90953052f/entropy-22-01226-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/e98cdf89f2bc/entropy-22-01226-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/e651aa64b69d/entropy-22-01226-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5628/7712327/898ef16ca116/entropy-22-01226-g008.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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