Departamento de Psicología Social, del Trabajo y Diferencial, Facultad de Psicología, Campus de Somosaguas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Escuela Andaluza de Salud Pública, 18080 Granada, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 5;17(23):9087. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17239087.
In relation to COVID-19, little research has focused on the study of variables that affect well-being during this pandemic. The purpose of this research is twofold: (1) to find out if people experiencing a quarantine are able to appreciate any positive aspects of it, and to analyze how these responses are categorized and (2) to check if there are differences in levels of well-being according to these categories. There were 243 representative participants of the Spanish population according to sex, age, and educational level. The methodology was mixed, qualitative for the first objective and quantitative for the second. The first used the Thematic Network, while the second used logistic regression. From the qualitative analysis, three major categories were extracted: intrinsic orientation, extrinsic orientation, and empty orientation. The quantitative results showed a clear advantage in well-being for the intrinsically oriented group. The group of intrinsic orientation presented a better coping ability while the group of extrinsic orientation was as little adaptive as the group of empty orientation. Recommendations are extracted from the results.
关于 COVID-19，很少有研究关注影响大流行期间幸福感的变量。这项研究的目的有两个：(1) 了解正在隔离的人是否能够欣赏隔离的积极方面，并分析这些反应是如何分类的；(2) 检查根据这些类别幸福感水平是否存在差异。根据性别、年龄和教育水平，共有 243 名具有代表性的西班牙人口参与者。该方法是混合的，第一个目标是定性的，第二个目标是定量的。第一个使用主题网络，第二个使用逻辑回归。从定性分析中，提取出三个主要类别：内在取向、外在取向和空无取向。定量结果表明，内在取向组的幸福感明显占优势。内在取向组表现出更好的应对能力，而外在取向组与空无取向组一样适应性差。从结果中提取了建议。
