Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, California, United States of America.
School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.
PLoS One. 2020 Nov 11;15(11):e0242043. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242043. eCollection 2020.
In February 2020, the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) was raging in Wuhan, China and quickly spreading to the rest of the world. This period was fraught with uncertainty for those in the affected areas. The present investigation examined the role of two potential coping resources during this stressful period of uncertainty: flow and mindfulness. Participants in Wuhan and other major cities affected by COVID-19 (N = 5115) completed an online survey assessing subjective experiences of flow, mindfulness, and well-being. Longer quarantine was associated with poorer well-being; flow and mindfulness were associated with better well-being on some measures. However, flow-but not mindfulness-moderated the link between quarantine length and well-being, such that people who experienced high levels flow showed little or no association between quarantine length and poorer well-being. These findings suggest that experiencing flow (typically by engaging in flow-inducing activities) may be a particularly effective way to protect against potentially deleterious effects of a period of quarantine.
2020 年 2 月,新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)在中国武汉肆虐,并迅速蔓延至世界其他地区。对于受影响地区的人们来说,这一时期充满了不确定性。本研究考察了在这一充满压力的不确定时期,两种潜在的应对资源的作用:流畅体验和正念。武汉和其他受 COVID-19 影响的主要城市的参与者(N=5115)完成了一项在线调查,评估了流畅体验、正念和幸福感的主观体验。隔离时间越长,幸福感越差;在某些方面,流畅体验和正念与更好的幸福感相关。然而,流畅体验而非正念调节了隔离时间与幸福感之间的关系,即体验到高度流畅体验的人在隔离时间与幸福感下降之间的关联较小或没有关联。这些发现表明,体验流畅体验(通常通过参与引发流畅体验的活动)可能是一种特别有效的方法,可以防止隔离期间可能产生的有害影响。