CAS Key Laboratory of Bio-medical Diagnostics, Suzhou Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Suzhou, China.
School of Biomedical Engineering (Suzhou), Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
Cancer Res. 2021 Feb 15;81(4):923-934. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-20-1619. Epub 2020 Dec 8.
Aberrant -methyladenosine (mA) modification has emerged as a driver of tumor initiation and progression, yet how long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) are involved in the regulation of mA remains unknown. Here we utilize data from 12 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas to comprehensively map lncRNAs that are potentially deregulated by DNA methylation. A novel DNA methylation-deregulated and RNA mA reader-cooperating lncRNA () facilitated tumor growth and metastasis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Mechanistically, bound insulin-like growth factor 2 mRNA-binding protein 3 (IGF2BP3) to stabilize target genes, including the cell-cycle kinase and three extracellular matrix components (, and ), by specifically enhancing IGF2BP3 activity on them in an mA-dependent manner. Consequently, and IGF2BP3 enhanced the G-S transition, thus promoting cell proliferation in ccRCC. In patients with ccRCC, high coexpression of and IGF2BP3 was associated with poor outcomes. Our findings reveal that cooperates with IGF2BP3 to regulate target genes in an mA-dependent manner and may represent a potential diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic target in ccRCC. SIGNIFICANCE: This study demonstrates that the lncRNA acts as a cofactor for IGF2BP3 to stabilize target genes in an mA-dependent manner, thus exerting essential oncogenic roles in ccRCC.
异常的 -甲基腺苷(mA)修饰已成为肿瘤起始和进展的驱动因素,但长非编码 RNA(lncRNA)如何参与 mA 的调节尚不清楚。在这里,我们利用来自癌症基因组图谱(The Cancer Genome Atlas)的 12 种癌症类型的数据,全面绘制潜在受 DNA 甲基化调控的 lncRNA。一种新型的 DNA 甲基化失调和 RNA mA 读码器合作的 lncRNA () 在透明细胞肾细胞癌(ccRCC)中促进肿瘤生长和转移。从机制上讲,通过以 mA 依赖性方式特异性增强 IGF2BP3 对它们的活性, 与胰岛素样生长因子 2 mRNA 结合蛋白 3(IGF2BP3)结合,稳定靶基因,包括细胞周期激酶 和三种细胞外基质成分(、和)。因此, 和 IGF2BP3 增强了 G1-S 转换,从而促进了 ccRCC 中的细胞增殖。在 ccRCC 患者中, 和 IGF2BP3 的高共表达与不良预后相关。我们的研究结果表明,lncRNA 以 mA 依赖性方式与 IGF2BP3 合作调节靶基因,可能代表 ccRCC 中潜在的诊断、预后和治疗靶点。意义:本研究表明,lncRNA 通过以 mA 依赖性方式与 IGF2BP3 合作来稳定靶基因,从而在 ccRCC 中发挥重要的致癌作用。