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非危重症 COVID-19 患者中无相关 QT 间期延长。

Absence of relevant QT interval prolongation in not critically ill COVID-19 patients.

机构信息

Cardiology Department, Virgen de Las Nieves University Hospital, Avenida de las fuerzas armadas 2, 18014, Granada, Spain.

Biosanitary Research Institute (IBS), Av. Del conocimiento, 18012, Granada, Spain.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Dec 8;10(1):21417. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-78360-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-020-78360-9
PMID:33293554
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7722753/
Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 is a rapidly evolving pandemic causing great morbimortality. Medical therapy with hydroxicloroquine, azitromycin and protease inhibitors is being empirically used, with reported data of QTc interval prolongation. Our aim is to assess QT interval behaviour in a not critically ill and not monitored cohort of patients. We evaluated admitted and ambulatory patients with COVID-19 patients with 12 lead electrocardiogram at 48 h after treatment initiation. Other clinical and analytical variables were collected. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the magnitude of the QT interval prolongation under treatment and to identify clinical, analytical and electrocardiographic risk markers of QT prolongation independent predictors. We included 219 patients (mean age of 63.6 ± 17.4 years, 48.9% were women and 16.4% were outpatients. The median baseline QTc was 416 ms (IQR 404-433), and after treatment QTc was prolonged to 423 ms (405-438) (P < 0.001), with an average increase of 1.8%. Most of the patients presented a normal QTc under treatment, with only 31 cases (14.1%) showing a QTc interval > 460 ms, and just one case with QTc > 500 ms. Advanced age, longer QTc basal at the basal ECG and lower potassium levels were independent predictors of QTc interval prolongation. Ambulatory and not critically ill patients with COVID-19 treated with hydroxychloroquine, azithromycin and/or antiretrovirals develop a significant, but not relevant, QT interval prolongation.

摘要

SARS-CoV-2 是一种快速进化的大流行病毒,导致高发病率和死亡率。目前正在经验性地使用羟氯喹、阿奇霉素和蛋白酶抑制剂进行医学治疗,有报道称会导致 QTc 间期延长。我们的目的是评估未处于危急状态且未接受监测的 COVID-19 患者队列的 QT 间期变化。我们评估了在开始治疗后 48 小时内接受 12 导联心电图检查的住院和门诊 COVID-19 患者。收集了其他临床和分析变量。进行了统计学分析,以评估治疗下 QT 间期延长的幅度,并确定 QT 延长的独立预测因素的临床、分析和心电图风险标志物。我们共纳入 219 例患者(平均年龄 63.6±17.4 岁,48.9%为女性,16.4%为门诊患者)。中位基线 QTc 为 416ms(IQR 404-433),治疗后 QTc 延长至 423ms(405-438)(P<0.001),平均增加 1.8%。大多数患者在治疗下 QTc 正常,只有 31 例(14.1%)患者的 QTc 间期>460ms,只有 1 例患者的 QTc>500ms。高龄、基础心电图时 QTc 较长和较低的钾水平是 QT 间期延长的独立预测因素。接受羟氯喹、阿奇霉素和/或抗逆转录病毒药物治疗的 COVID-19 门诊且非危急患者会出现明显但不相关的 QT 间期延长。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac15/7722753/7921f4834574/41598_2020_78360_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac15/7722753/8b0c163b614f/41598_2020_78360_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac15/7722753/cd1f0296f697/41598_2020_78360_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac15/7722753/7921f4834574/41598_2020_78360_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac15/7722753/8b0c163b614f/41598_2020_78360_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac15/7722753/cd1f0296f697/41598_2020_78360_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ac15/7722753/7921f4834574/41598_2020_78360_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Arq Bras Cardiol. 2023 Jan 9;120(1):e20220155. doi: 10.36660/abc.20220155. eCollection 2023.
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