全球 COVID-19 荟萃分析显示,男性性别是死亡和 ICU 入院的风险因素。
Male sex identified by global COVID-19 meta-analysis as a risk factor for death and ITU admission.
机构信息
Centre for Adolescent Rheumatology Versus Arthritis at UCL, UCLH, GOSH, London, UK.
Centre for Rheumatology Research, Division of Medicine, UCL, London, UK.
出版信息
Nat Commun. 2020 Dec 9;11(1):6317. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-19741-6.
Anecdotal evidence suggests that Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, exhibits differences in morbidity and mortality between sexes. Here, we present a meta-analysis of 3,111,714 reported global cases to demonstrate that, whilst there is no difference in the proportion of males and females with confirmed COVID-19, male patients have almost three times the odds of requiring intensive treatment unit (ITU) admission (OR = 2.84; 95% CI = 2.06, 3.92) and higher odds of death (OR = 1.39; 95% CI = 1.31, 1.47) compared to females. With few exceptions, the sex bias observed in COVID-19 is a worldwide phenomenon. An appreciation of how sex is influencing COVID-19 outcomes will have important implications for clinical management and mitigation strategies for this disease.
有传闻证据表明,由冠状病毒 SARS-CoV-2 引起的 2019 年冠状病毒病 (COVID-19) 在发病率和死亡率方面存在性别差异。在这里,我们对全球报告的 3111714 例确诊病例进行了荟萃分析,以证明尽管 COVID-19 中男性和女性的确诊比例没有差异,但男性患者接受重症监护病房 (ITU) 入院治疗的可能性几乎是女性的三倍(OR=2.84;95%CI=2.06,3.92),且死亡的可能性更高(OR=1.39;95%CI=1.31,1.47)。除了少数例外,在 COVID-19 中观察到的性别偏见是一种全球现象。了解性别如何影响 COVID-19 的结果,对于该疾病的临床管理和缓解策略具有重要意义。