Kandwal Abhishek, Saini Sunil, Ahmad Mustaq, Nautiyal Vipul, Pattanayak Manisa, Raj Divya, Takao Ueno
Department of Dental Surgery, Cancer Research Institute, Himalayan Institute of Medical Sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun Uttarakhand, India.
Department of Surgical Oncology, Cancer Research Institute, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Dehradun Uttarakhand, India.
Indian J Surg Oncol. 2020 Dec;11(4):769-777. doi: 10.1007/s13193-020-01256-7. Epub 2020 Nov 17.
India has a huge burden of head and neck cancer and specifically oral cancer. Supportive oral care is not a standard of care in our population and is often neglected. Currently, there are no specific guidelines for such care in India which could be followed. The aim of this study is to validate a novel institutional supportive oral care protocol (SOCP) for head and neck cancer patients. This protocol is specific to our population developed for head and neck/dental oncology experts working in cancer centres to provide comprehensive care. This is a cross-sectional validity study. Fifteen dental oncology experts working in cancer centres/hospitals across India and six oncology experts from our centre were enrolled. All experts provided their inputs on 41 points of the SOCP. The data was analysed for item validity, content validity index and inter-rater agreement. The statistical analyses used were kappa measure for inter-rater agreement and content validity index for item-wise agreement. Out of 861 responses from all the reviewers, 91% agreed, 8.4% agreed with modification and 0.6% disagreed. The content validity index and agreement between reviewers ranged from 0.9 to 1 for kappa measure. The SOCP of our institution was shown to be a valid protocol. SOCP addresses oral and dental supportive care and rehabilitation as part of overall comprehensive care for head and neck cancer patients in our population.
印度头颈癌负担沉重,尤其是口腔癌。在我国人群中,支持性口腔护理并非标准治疗手段,且常被忽视。目前,印度尚无可供遵循的此类护理的具体指南。本研究旨在验证一种针对头颈癌患者的新型机构支持性口腔护理方案(SOCP)。该方案是专门为在癌症中心工作的头颈/牙科肿瘤学专家为我国人群制定的,以提供全面护理。这是一项横断面效度研究。招募了印度各地癌症中心/医院的15名牙科肿瘤学专家以及我们中心的6名肿瘤学专家。所有专家就SOCP的41个要点提供了意见。对数据进行了项目效度、内容效度指数和评分者间一致性分析。所采用的统计分析方法为评分者间一致性的kappa测量法和项目一致性的内容效度指数法。在所有评审者的861份回复中,91%表示同意,8.4%同意修改,0.6%表示不同意。评分者间一致性的kappa测量法的内容效度指数和一致性在0.9至1之间。我们机构的SOCP被证明是一个有效的方案。SOCP将口腔和牙齿支持性护理及康复作为我国人群头颈癌患者整体综合护理的一部分。