2018 年美国成年吸烟者近期成功戒烟的特征及相关因素。
Characteristics and Correlates of Recent Successful Cessation Among Adult Cigarette Smokers, United States, 2018.
机构信息
Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Hwy, MS S107-7, Atlanta, GA 30341. E-mail:
出版信息
Prev Chronic Dis. 2020 Dec 10;17:E154. doi: 10.5888/pcd17.200173.
We assessed characteristics and correlates of recent successful cessation (quitting smoking for 6 months or longer within the past year) among US adult cigarette smokers aged 18 years or older. Estimates came from the July 2018 fielding of the 2018-2019 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (N = 26,759). In 2018, 7.1% of adult smokers reported recent successful cessation. Recent successful cessation varied by certain demographic characteristics, noncigarette tobacco product use, smoke-free home rules, and receipt of advice to quit from a medical doctor. To help more smokers quit, public health practitioners can ensure that evidence-based tobacco control interventions, including barrier-free access to evidence-based cessation treatments, are reaching all tobacco users, especially those who face greater barriers to quitting.
我们评估了美国 18 岁或以上成年吸烟者中最近成功戒烟（在过去一年中戒烟 6 个月或更长时间）的特征和相关因素。这些估计数据来自 2018-2019 年烟草使用情况补充调查（CPS）2018 年 7 月的调查结果（N=26759）。2018 年，7.1%的成年吸烟者报告最近成功戒烟。最近成功戒烟的情况因某些人口统计学特征、非香烟烟草制品使用、家中无烟规则以及是否收到医生戒烟建议而有所不同。为了帮助更多吸烟者戒烟，公共卫生从业者可以确保包括无障碍获得基于证据的戒烟治疗在内的循证烟草控制干预措施能够覆盖所有烟草使用者，特别是那些戒烟面临更大障碍的人群。
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