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文献分析:低收入和中等收入国家的研究入门指南。

Analysing the literature: A research primer for low- and middle-income countries.

作者信息

Carpenter Christopher R, Hollong Bonaventure, Simon Erin L, Graham Colin A

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, Emergency Care Research Core, USA.

Yaoundé Emergency Centre, Cameroon.

出版信息

Afr J Emerg Med. 2020;10(Suppl 2):S100-S105. doi: 10.1016/j.afjem.2020.04.003. Epub 2020 May 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.afjem.2020.04.003
PMID:33304790
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7718467/
Abstract

Effective critical appraisal of medical research requires training and practice. Evidence-based medicine provides a framework for standardised review of manuscripts of nearly any research design. Online resources and communities exist to provide free access to electronic search engines and critical appraisal of emergency medicine and non-emergency medicine research. An emerging array of Free Online Open Access medical education (FOAMed) resources also provide opportunities to observe Evidence-based medicine critical appraisal in written or audio format and to actively participate as a learner. This chapter will highlight accessible resources that provide both methodological background and virtual mentoring for readers to develop EBM skills.

摘要

对医学研究进行有效的批判性评价需要培训和实践。循证医学为几乎任何研究设计的手稿标准化审查提供了一个框架。有在线资源和社区可免费使用电子搜索引擎,并对急诊医学和非急诊医学研究进行批判性评价。一系列新兴的免费在线开放获取医学教育(FOAMed)资源也提供了以书面或音频形式观察循证医学批判性评价并作为学习者积极参与的机会。本章将重点介绍可获取的资源,这些资源为读者提供方法学背景和虚拟指导,以培养循证医学技能。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff9c/7718467/a9ea94c941c5/gr3r1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff9c/7718467/feac0cea2479/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff9c/7718467/cd7932cc304c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff9c/7718467/a9ea94c941c5/gr3r1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff9c/7718467/feac0cea2479/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff9c/7718467/cd7932cc304c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff9c/7718467/a9ea94c941c5/gr3r1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A cross-sectional study to assess Evidence-Based Medicine teaching method: online or face-to-face?一项评估循证医学教学方法的横断面研究:在线还是面对面?
BMJ Evid Based Med. 2019 Apr;24(2):59-62. doi: 10.1136/bmjebm-2018-111117. Epub 2018 Dec 11.
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The Social Media Index as an Indicator of Quality for Emergency Medicine Blogs: A METRIQ Study.社交媒体指数作为急诊医学博客质量的指标:一项 METRIQ 研究。
Ann Emerg Med. 2018 Dec;72(6):696-702. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2018.05.003. Epub 2018 Jul 3.
3
The Mass Production of Redundant, Misleading, and Conflicted Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses.
冗余、误导性及存在冲突的系统评价和Meta分析的大量产出。
Milbank Q. 2016 Sep;94(3):485-514. doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12210.
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Ten steps for setting up an online journal club.建立在线期刊俱乐部的十个步骤。
J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2015 Spring;35(2):148-54. doi: 10.1002/chp.21275.
5
Shared Decision-making in the Emergency Department: Respecting Patient Autonomy When Seconds Count.急诊科的共同决策:在分秒必争时尊重患者自主权。
Acad Emerg Med. 2015 Jul;22(7):856-64. doi: 10.1111/acem.12703. Epub 2015 Jun 25.
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Best Evidence in Emergency Medicine (BEEM) rater scores correlate with publications' future citations.最佳急诊医学证据 (BEEM) 评分与出版物未来的引用次数相关。
Acad Emerg Med. 2013 Oct;20(10):1004-12. doi: 10.1111/acem.12235.
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Reversals of established medical practices: evidence to abandon ship.既定医疗实践的逆转:放弃现有做法的证据
JAMA. 2012 Jan 4;307(1):37-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2011.1960.
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Incorporating evidence-based medicine into resident education: a CORD survey of faculty and resident expectations.将循证医学纳入住院医师教育:CORD 对教师和住院医师期望的调查。
Acad Emerg Med. 2010 Oct;17 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S54-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2010.00889.x.
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Evidence based medicine and the medical curriculum.循证医学与医学课程
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Clinical decisionmaking: opening the black box of cognitive reasoning.临床决策:打开认知推理的黑匣子。
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