Center for Research on Men's Health, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Department of Medicine, Health and Society, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Am J Mens Health. 2020 Nov-Dec;14(6):1557988320980184. doi: 10.1177/1557988320980184.
Men's health equity is an area of men's health research and practice that combines the literature on men's health with that of health equity. More research is needed that describes how to intervene to promote men's health equity. This introduction to the special collection on promoting men's health equity was created to feature research that describes aspects of promising interventions that (a) are population-specific approaches that consider the unique biopsychosocial factors that affect the health of socially defined populations of men; or (b) use a comparative approach to close or eliminate gaps between socially defined groups of men and women and among socially meaningful groups of men that are unnecessary, avoidable, considered unfair and unjust, and yet are modifiable. The dozen papers from across the globe included in the special collection are grouped in three areas: conceptual approaches and reviews; formative research; and evaluation findings. The papers represent a diverse array of populations under the umbrella of men's health and a range of strategies to improve men's health from tobacco cessation to microfinance. The collection features a range of alternative masculinities that emerge from original research by the contributors that are used in novel ways in the interventions. This editorial argues that more qualitative research is needed to evaluate the intended and unintended findings from interventions. This editorial also highlights the benefits that men's health equity can gain from embracing dissemination and implementation science as a tool to systematically design, implement, refine, and sustain interventions.
男性健康公平是男性健康研究和实践的一个领域,它将男性健康文献与健康公平文献相结合。需要更多的研究来描述如何进行干预以促进男性健康公平。本专题介绍的目的是介绍描述有前途的干预措施的各个方面的研究,这些措施(a)是针对特定人群的方法,考虑到影响社会定义的男性人群健康的独特生物心理社会因素;或(b) 使用比较方法来缩小或消除社会定义的男性和女性群体之间以及在具有社会意义的男性群体之间的差距,这些差距是不必要的、可避免的、被认为不公平和不公正的,但却是可以改变的。本专题介绍中包含的来自全球各地的十二篇论文分为三个领域:概念方法和综述;形成性研究;和评估结果。这些论文代表了男性健康保护伞下的各种不同人群,以及从戒烟到小额信贷等一系列改善男性健康的策略。该专题介绍了一系列不同的男性气质,这些男性气质是由撰稿人进行的原创研究中出现的,以新颖的方式应用于干预措施中。本社论认为,需要进行更多的定性研究来评估干预措施的预期和非预期结果。本社论还强调了男性健康公平可以从接受传播和实施科学作为一种工具中获益,以便系统地设计、实施、改进和维持干预措施。