Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Bucharest, 90-92 Panduri Str., 050663 Bucharest, Romania.
Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 6 Traian Vuia Str., 020956 Bucharest, Romania.
Molecules. 2020 Dec 10;25(24):5830. doi: 10.3390/molecules25245830.
Every year, more Cu(II) complexes are proven to be biologically active species, but very few are developed as drugs or entered in clinical trials. This is due to their poor water solubility and lipophilicity, low stability as well as in vivo inactivation. The possibility to improve their pharmacological and/or oral administration profile by incorporation into inorganic or organic matrix was studied. Most of them are either physically encapsulated or conjugated to the matrix via a moiety able to coordinate Cu(II). As a result, a large variety of species were developed as delivery carriers. The organic carriers include liposomes, synthetic or natural polymers or dendrimers, while the inorganic ones are based on carbon nanotubes, hydrotalcite and silica. Some hybrid organic-inorganic materials based on alginate-carbonate, gold-PEG and magnetic mesoporous silica-Schiff base were also developed for this purpose.
每年都有更多的 Cu(II) 配合物被证明是具有生物活性的物质,但只有极少数被开发成药物或进入临床试验。这是由于它们的水溶性和脂溶性差、稳定性低以及体内失活。通过将其掺入无机或有机基质中,来提高其药理和/或口服给药特性的可能性已被研究。其中大多数是通过物理包封或通过能够与 Cu(II)配位的部分与基质偶联。结果,开发了多种作为递药载体的物质。有机载体包括脂质体、合成或天然聚合物或树枝状聚合物,而无机载体则基于碳纳米管、水滑石和硅胶。还为该目的开发了一些基于藻酸盐-碳酸盐、金-PEG 和磁性介孔硅-Schiff 碱的有机-无机杂化材料。