Wiggins Desmond C, Engel Roger M
Department of Chiropractic, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
J Chiropr Humanit. 2020 Dec 7;27:82-87. doi: 10.1016/j.echu.2020.10.003. eCollection 2020 Dec.
The purpose of this article is to compare D. D. Palmer's hypothesis of tone with the modern hypothesis of biotensegrity.
Although researchers have been using the hypothesis of biotensegrity for over 40 years to explain the mechanics of movement within biological systems, it has experienced revived support in the last 25 years. Biotensegrity as a concept is applied at the molecular, cellular, tissue, and organ levels, revealing a different understanding of the architecture of biological organisms. Biotensegrity offers a way of exploring the human body in the field of functional anatomy. The model has become popular among bodywork and movement practitioners, as it recognizes the wholeness of the human body. D. D. Palmer used tone to explain the origin of disease; biotensegrity, instead, explains why certain diseases may develop.
The concept of tone hypothesized by D. D. Palmer is different from the modern concept of biotensegrity. Although biotensegrity offers a different way of seeing how the human body functions, using it as a theoretical framework to explain the effects of manual therapies such as chiropractic may be premature. The use of the biotensegrity hypothesis requires further research and investigation before application in clinical settings.
本文旨在比较D.D.帕尔默的张力假说与现代生物张力整合假说。
尽管研究人员使用生物张力整合假说已逾40年,用以解释生物系统内的运动机制,但在过去25年里它又重新获得了支持。生物张力整合作为一个概念,应用于分子、细胞、组织和器官层面,揭示了对生物有机体结构的不同理解。生物张力整合为在功能解剖学领域探索人体提供了一种方式。该模型在身体疗法和运动从业者中颇受欢迎,因为它认识到人体的整体性。D.D.帕尔默用张力来解释疾病的起源;而生物张力整合则解释了某些疾病可能发展的原因。
D.D.帕尔默所假设的张力概念与现代生物张力整合概念不同。尽管生物张力整合提供了一种看待人体功能的不同方式,但将其用作解释诸如脊椎按摩疗法等手法治疗效果的理论框架可能为时过早。在临床环境中应用生物张力整合假说之前,需要进一步的研究和调查。