Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland.
Global Studies Institute, University of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 16;17(24):9421. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17249421.
This article synthesizes the results of case studies on the development of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and control measures by governments in 16 countries. When this work was conducted, only 6 months had passed since the pandemic began, and only 4 months since the first events were recognized outside of China. It was too early to draw firm conclusions about the effectiveness of measures in each of the selected countries; however, the authors present some efforts to identify and classify response and containment measures, country-by-country, for future comparison and analysis. There is a significant variety of policy tools and response measures employed in different countries, and while it is still hard to directly compare the different approaches based on their efficacy, it will definitely provide many inputs for the future data analysis efforts.
本文综合了 16 个国家针对 2019 年冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行的发展和政府控制措施的案例研究结果。这项工作开展时,大流行开始仅 6 个月,而中国以外首次确认这些事件还不到 4 个月。对于所选国家中每项措施的有效性,现在得出明确结论还为时过早;然而,作者提出了一些努力,以便逐个国家地识别和分类应对和遏制措施,以供未来进行比较和分析。不同国家采用的政策工具和应对措施有很大差异,尽管根据其效果直接比较不同方法仍然困难,但这肯定会为未来的数据分析工作提供许多投入。