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护理专业学生对工作环境的感知价值:离散选择实验。

Nursing students' perceived value of the work environment: A discrete choice experiment.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of TCM, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2021 Jan-Feb;42(1):94-98. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2020.12.002. Epub 2020 Dec 16.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to elicit graduating undergraduate nursing students' perceived value of the work environment in aged care. Applying a cross sectional design, an electronic questionnaire was sent to 625 graduating undergraduate nursing students from three schools of nursing in Jiangsu Province, China. A discrete choice experiment questionnaire with eight choice-set questions was performed. In total, 267 nursing students (42.7%) responded to the questionnaire. We found that nursing students valued excellent working conditions the highest (OR = 3.632 [2.8464.635]), followed by adequate formal professional development activities (OR = 2.252 [1.9072.660]), good/excellent safety management (OR = 2.214 [1.8282.682])/ (OR = 2.202 [1.7582.759]), and 10% higher earnings (OR = 1.615 [1.3601.919]). Based on these findings, the study provided information to improve the recruitment of nursing students to work with older adults. Findings suggest that students may be 44.0773.41% more likely to choose working with older people when valued job characteristics are present.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨本科护理毕业生对老年护理工作环境的感知价值。采用横断面设计,向中国江苏省三所护理学院的 625 名本科护理应届毕业生发放电子问卷。采用 8 个选择集问题的离散选择实验问卷进行调查。共有 267 名护理学生(42.7%)对问卷做出了回应。我们发现,护理学生对良好的工作条件最为看重(OR=3.632[2.8464.635]),其次是充足的正式专业发展活动(OR=2.252[1.9072.660])、良好/优秀的安全管理(OR=2.214[1.8282.682]/(OR=2.202[1.7582.759])和 10%的更高收入(OR=1.615[1.360~1.919])。基于这些发现,本研究为改善老年护理人员招聘工作提供了信息。研究结果表明,当存在有价值的工作特征时,学生选择与老年人一起工作的可能性可能会增加 44.07%至 73.41%。

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