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西非卫生组织(WAHO)如何在西非国家经济共同体(ECOWAS)地区的新冠疫情期间为基于证据的决策和实践做出贡献?

How does the West African Health Organisation (WAHO) contribute to the evidence based decision-making and practice during COVID-19 pandemic in ECOWAS region?

作者信息

Sombié Issiaka, Johnson Ermel, Lokossou Virgil, Amouh Tete, Sow Abdourahmane, Ogbureke Nanlop, Okolo Stanley

机构信息

West African Health Organisation, 175, Avenue Ouezzin Coulibaly, 01BP: 153 Bobo Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso.

出版信息

Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Oct 2;37(Suppl 1):20. doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.37.20.25625. eCollection 2020.

DOI:10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.37.20.25625
PMID:33343799
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7733344/
Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic required policy makers to make urgent decisions to limit the spread of the disease. International and regional health bodies and research institutions have a role in supporting decision makers and health actors in providing accurate and timely research evidence and guidance in decision making and practice. In ECOWAS region, the West African Health Organisation (WAHO) has experience in promoting evidence use decision making and practice as part of its role as Health Policy and Research Organisation. Promoting the use of evidence to influence policy and practice is possible through various approaches including training, the development of guides and policy briefs, the synthesis and sharing of evidence, and the organisation of meetings to share experiences. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, WAHO has deployed several approaches to bring the use of evidence to decision-makers and stakeholders to influence policy and practice. To improve practices, WAHO has organized regional training workshops on laboratory diagnostic, surveillance and simulation exercises of outbreak response for key actors, as well as webinars on different aspects of COVID-19 pandemic surveillance, coordination and management. In addition, a synthesis of the most recent evidence and epidemiologic models were developed to enlighten decision makers in selecting and implementation response interventions.

摘要

新冠疫情要求政策制定者做出紧急决策以限制疾病传播。国际和地区卫生机构以及研究机构在支持决策者和卫生行动者方面发挥着作用,为决策和实践提供准确及时的研究证据及指导。在西非国家经济共同体(ECOWAS)地区,西非卫生组织(WAHO)作为卫生政策与研究组织,在促进循证决策及实践方面颇有经验。通过多种途径可以促进证据的使用以影响政策和实践,包括培训、编写指南和政策简报、综合与分享证据以及组织会议分享经验。在新冠疫情背景下,西非卫生组织采用了多种方法,将证据的使用传递给决策者和利益相关者,以影响政策和实践。为改进实践,西非卫生组织为关键行动者组织了关于实验室诊断、疫情应对监测与模拟演练的区域培训研讨会,以及关于新冠疫情监测、协调和管理不同方面的网络研讨会。此外,还综合了最新证据和流行病学模型,以帮助决策者选择和实施应对干预措施。

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本文引用的文献

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Promoting the use of evidence in health policymaking in the ECOWAS region: the development and contextualization of an evidence-based policymaking guidance.促进在西非经共体区域的卫生决策中使用证据:制定和调整循证决策指南。
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2
Promoting evidence informed policymaking for maternal and child health in Nigeria: lessons from a knowledge translation workshop.促进尼日利亚母婴健康领域基于证据的政策制定:知识转化研讨会的经验教训
Health Promot Perspect. 2018 Jan 7;8(1):63-70. doi: 10.15171/hpp.2018.08. eCollection 2018.
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An assessment of policymakers' engagement initiatives to promote evidence informed health policy making in Nigeria.对尼日利亚政策制定者为促进基于证据的卫生政策制定而开展的参与举措的评估。
Pan Afr Med J. 2017 May 24;27:57. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2017.27.57.9844. eCollection 2017.
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Improving maternal and child health policymaking processes in Nigeria: an assessment of policymakers' needs, barriers and facilitators of evidence-informed policymaking.改善尼日利亚母婴健康政策制定过程:对政策制定者基于证据的政策制定的需求、障碍和促进因素的评估
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