Sombié Issiaka, Johnson Ermel, Lokossou Virgil, Amouh Tete, Sow Abdourahmane, Ogbureke Nanlop, Okolo Stanley
West African Health Organisation, 175, Avenue Ouezzin Coulibaly, 01BP: 153 Bobo Dioulasso 01, Burkina Faso.
Pan Afr Med J. 2020 Oct 2;37(Suppl 1):20. doi: 10.11604/pamj.supp.2020.37.20.25625. eCollection 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic required policy makers to make urgent decisions to limit the spread of the disease. International and regional health bodies and research institutions have a role in supporting decision makers and health actors in providing accurate and timely research evidence and guidance in decision making and practice. In ECOWAS region, the West African Health Organisation (WAHO) has experience in promoting evidence use decision making and practice as part of its role as Health Policy and Research Organisation. Promoting the use of evidence to influence policy and practice is possible through various approaches including training, the development of guides and policy briefs, the synthesis and sharing of evidence, and the organisation of meetings to share experiences. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, WAHO has deployed several approaches to bring the use of evidence to decision-makers and stakeholders to influence policy and practice. To improve practices, WAHO has organized regional training workshops on laboratory diagnostic, surveillance and simulation exercises of outbreak response for key actors, as well as webinars on different aspects of COVID-19 pandemic surveillance, coordination and management. In addition, a synthesis of the most recent evidence and epidemiologic models were developed to enlighten decision makers in selecting and implementation response interventions.
新冠疫情要求政策制定者做出紧急决策以限制疾病传播。国际和地区卫生机构以及研究机构在支持决策者和卫生行动者方面发挥着作用,为决策和实践提供准确及时的研究证据及指导。在西非国家经济共同体(ECOWAS)地区,西非卫生组织(WAHO)作为卫生政策与研究组织,在促进循证决策及实践方面颇有经验。通过多种途径可以促进证据的使用以影响政策和实践,包括培训、编写指南和政策简报、综合与分享证据以及组织会议分享经验。在新冠疫情背景下,西非卫生组织采用了多种方法,将证据的使用传递给决策者和利益相关者,以影响政策和实践。为改进实践,西非卫生组织为关键行动者组织了关于实验室诊断、疫情应对监测与模拟演练的区域培训研讨会,以及关于新冠疫情监测、协调和管理不同方面的网络研讨会。此外,还综合了最新证据和流行病学模型,以帮助决策者选择和实施应对干预措施。