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通过界面工程设计超柔性钙钛矿X射线探测器

Designing Ultraflexible Perovskite X-Ray Detectors through Interface Engineering.

作者信息

Demchyshyn Stepan, Verdi Matteo, Basiricò Laura, Ciavatti Andrea, Hailegnaw Bekele, Cavalcoli Daniela, Scharber Markus Clark, Sariciftci Niyazi Serdar, Kaltenbrunner Martin, Fraboni Beatrice

机构信息

Division of Soft Matter Physics Institute for Experimental Physics Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Strasse 69 Linz 4040 Austria.

Soft Materials Lab Linz Institute of Technology Johannes Kepler University Linz Altenberger Strasse 69 Linz 4040 Austria.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2020 Nov 13;7(24):2002586. doi: 10.1002/advs.202002586. eCollection 2020 Dec.

Abstract

X-ray detectors play a pivotal role in development and advancement of humankind, from far-reaching impact in medicine to furthering the ability to observe distant objects in outer space. While other electronics show the ability to adapt to flexible and lightweight formats, state-of-the-art X-ray detectors rely on materials requiring bulky and fragile configurations, severely limiting their applications. Lead halide perovskites is one of the most rapidly advancing novel materials with success in the field of semiconductor devices. Here, an ultraflexible, lightweight, and highly conformable passively operated thin film perovskite X-ray detector with a sensitivity as high as 9.3 ± 0.5 µC Gy cm at 0 V and a remarkably low limit of detection of 0.58 ± 0.05 μGy s is presented. Various electron and hole transporting layers accessing their individual impact on the detector performance are evaluated. Moreover, it is shown that this ultrathin form-factor allows for fabrication of devices detecting X-rays equivalently from front and back side.

摘要

X射线探测器在人类的发展与进步中发挥着关键作用,从在医学领域产生的深远影响到提升观测外层空间遥远物体的能力。虽然其他电子产品展现出适应灵活轻便形式的能力,但最先进的X射线探测器依赖于需要庞大且易碎结构的材料,这严重限制了它们的应用。卤化铅钙钛矿是在半导体器件领域取得成功的发展最为迅速的新型材料之一。在此,展示了一种超灵活、轻便且高度贴合的被动式薄膜钙钛矿X射线探测器,其在0伏时灵敏度高达9.3±0.5 μC Gy cm,检测限低至0.58±0.05 μGy s。评估了各种电子和空穴传输层对探测器性能的各自影响。此外,还表明这种超薄外形尺寸允许制造能够从正面和背面等效检测X射线的器件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4311/7740104/a39beba55bec/ADVS-7-2002586-g001.jpg

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