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子宫内膜癌:家庭医生诊所中病例发现的可行性

Endometrial carcinoma: feasibility of case-finding in a family physician's office.

作者信息

Gray G L, Ellison P A, Shafir M S

机构信息

University of Toronto, Ont.

出版信息

CMAJ. 1988 Jan 15;138(2):125-8.

Abstract

To study the feasibility of endometrial sampling in a family physician's office we examined 42 asymptomatic women 50 years of age or older with the use of a Milan-Markley helix to obtain cytopathologic material. Nine procedures could not be completed because of stenosis of the introitus or cervix. The procedure took less than 3 minutes to complete for 30 women, and there was no technical difficulty for 27. Adequate amounts of tissue for diagnosis were obtained from 32 women. One or more risk factors for endometrial carcinoma were present in 34 women. Nine samples showed atypical hyperplasia. Although 37 women experienced discomfort and 19 experienced spotting, 35 were willing to have the procedure repeated annually or as indicated by their physician.

摘要

为研究在家庭医生办公室进行子宫内膜采样的可行性,我们使用米兰 - 马克利螺旋采样器对42名50岁及以上无症状女性进行检查,以获取细胞病理学材料。9例操作因阴道入口或宫颈狭窄而未能完成。30名女性完成该操作的时间不到3分钟,其中27例无技术困难。32名女性获得了足够用于诊断的组织量。34名女性存在一个或多个子宫内膜癌风险因素。9份样本显示非典型增生。尽管37名女性感到不适,19名有少量阴道出血,但35名女性愿意每年或根据医生建议重复进行该操作。

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本文引用的文献

1
The epidemic of endometrial cancer: a commentary.子宫内膜癌的流行:一篇评论
Am J Public Health. 1980 Mar;70(3):264-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.70.3.264.
3
Screening of asymptomatic women for endometrial cancer.
Obstet Gynecol. 1981 Jun;57(6):681-91.
7
Risk factors for endometrial cancer.
Gynecol Oncol. 1974 Aug;2(2-3):122-9. doi: 10.1016/0090-8258(74)90003-1.
9
Alternative analytic methods for case-control studies of estrogens and endometrial cancer.
N Engl J Med. 1978 Nov 16;299(20):1089-94. doi: 10.1056/NEJM197811162992001.

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