Suppr超能文献

意大利公共服务中成人 ADHD 诊断和治疗中心及程序的调查。

Survey on centres and procedures for the diagnosis and treatment of adult ADHD in public services in Italy.

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Child Neuropsychiatry, Bolzano Hospital, Italy.

Department of Mental Health and Addiction, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan, Italy.

出版信息

Riv Psichiatr. 2020 Nov-Dec;55(6):355-365. doi: 10.1708/3503.34894.

Abstract

Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often persists into adulthood. Although its persistence and relative high prevalence, ADHD in adults is often underdiagnosed and undertreated in Italy, leading to poor clinical and functional outcomes, and higher costs of illness. The aims of the study were to identify the Italian mental health services for ADHD in adults, describe the diagnostic and treatment procedures they follow, and compare this offer with the recommendations of the German and English guidelines. The centres, that adopt a clinical and assessment protocol for adult ADHD diagnosis (carried out by specifically trained personnel) and prescribe pharmacological treatment for adult ADHD, were selected from the list of accredited services provided by the Appendix B.2 of the ISTISAN 16/37 Reports of the ISS. An ad-hoc survey including open-ended and close-ended questions was sent to each selected centre in February 2020. The overall picture resulting from the data analysis was compared with the recommendations of the German and English guidelines. The present survey shows that only a few centres are specialised in the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in adults in Italy. Furthermore, there are no national guidelines for adult ADHD in Italy. The collected data also suggest that there is no a unified practice shared by the Centres both for the patient's transition from child and adolescent to adult mental health services and for the diagnostic-therapeutic process. It is therefore crucial to create specific protocols and develop national guidelines to better identify and diagnose ADHD in adults and provide targeted and more efficient multimodal treatments.

摘要

注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)常常持续到成年期。尽管 ADHD 在意大利的成年人中持续存在且相对高发,但往往被漏诊和治疗不足,导致临床和功能结局不佳,疾病负担更高。本研究旨在确定意大利针对成人 ADHD 的精神卫生服务,描述他们遵循的诊断和治疗程序,并将其与德国和英国指南的建议进行比较。从 ISS 的 ISTISAN 16/37 报告的附录 B.2 中提供的认可服务列表中选择了采用成人 ADHD 诊断临床和评估方案(由经过专门培训的人员进行)并为成人 ADHD 开具药物治疗处方的中心。2020 年 2 月,向每个选定的中心发送了一份包含开放式和封闭式问题的专门调查。对数据分析得出的整体情况与德国和英国指南的建议进行了比较。本调查显示,意大利仅有少数中心专门从事成人 ADHD 的诊断和治疗。此外,意大利没有针对成人 ADHD 的国家指南。收集的数据还表明,中心之间在患者从儿童和青少年向成人精神卫生服务过渡以及诊断-治疗过程方面没有统一的做法。因此,制定特定的方案和制定国家指南以更好地识别和诊断成人 ADHD 并提供针对性和更有效的多模式治疗至关重要。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验