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一例左臂发凉的有趣病例。

An Interesting Case of a Cold Left Arm.

作者信息

Hmiel Laura, Nemeth Attila

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, USA.

Internal Medicine, Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center/Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2020 Nov 17;12(11):e11524. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11524.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.11524
PMID:33354468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7746329/
Abstract

Inter-arm variability in blood pressure readings typically signifies arterial disease between the aortic arch and the subclavian artery. The differential diagnosis includes thoracic aortic dissection, atherosclerosis, thoracic outlet syndrome, and subclavian artery stenosis and thrombosis. In patients with prior coronary artery bypass grafting, including the internal mammary artery, several of those conditions can compromise coronary blood flow and lead to myocardial ischemia. Here we discuss a case of left subclavian artery thrombosis, which compromised left internal mammary artery blood flow and led to ischemic ventricular tachycardia.

摘要

两臂血压读数的差异通常表明主动脉弓和锁骨下动脉之间存在动脉疾病。鉴别诊断包括胸主动脉夹层、动脉粥样硬化、胸廓出口综合征以及锁骨下动脉狭窄和血栓形成。在既往接受过包括乳内动脉在内的冠状动脉旁路移植术的患者中,上述几种情况可能会影响冠状动脉血流并导致心肌缺血。在此,我们讨论一例左锁骨下动脉血栓形成的病例,该病例影响了左乳内动脉血流并导致缺血性室性心动过速。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fdd/7746329/e2700a2a3f1d/cureus-0012-00000011524-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fdd/7746329/2ae1b8bcb877/cureus-0012-00000011524-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fdd/7746329/e2700a2a3f1d/cureus-0012-00000011524-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fdd/7746329/2ae1b8bcb877/cureus-0012-00000011524-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fdd/7746329/e2700a2a3f1d/cureus-0012-00000011524-i02.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Long-Term Embolic Outcomes After Detection of Left Ventricular Thrombus by Late Gadolinium Enhancement Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging: A Matched Cohort Study.心脏磁共振延迟钆增强成像检测左心室血栓后的长期栓塞结局:一项匹配队列研究。
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Radiation-Induced Cardiovascular Disease: Mechanisms and Importance of Linear Energy Transfer.辐射诱发的心血管疾病:传能线密度的机制及重要性
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锁骨下动脉疾病:诊断与治疗。
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Ann Thorac Surg. 2009 Dec;88(6):2036-8. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2009.05.045.
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Diagnosis of thoracic outlet syndrome.胸廓出口综合征的诊断
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ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Develop Guidelines for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death).美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会/欧洲心脏病学会2006年室性心律失常患者管理和心脏性猝死预防指南:美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会特别工作组及欧洲心脏病学会实践指南委员会(制定室性心律失常患者管理和心脏性猝死预防指南写作委员会)报告
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Subclavian artery occlusion causing acute myocardial infarction in a patient with a left internal mammary artery graft.
Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2006 Aug;68(2):326-31. doi: 10.1002/ccd.20789.
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Aortic dissection: new frontiers in diagnosis and management: Part I: from etiology to diagnostic strategies.主动脉夹层:诊断与治疗的新前沿:第一部分:从病因到诊断策略
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