Antony Ishan, Kannichamy Vishmita, Banerjee Amit, Gandhi Arohi B, Valaiyaduppu Subas Sharathshiva, Hamid Pousette
Internal Medicine, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Neurology, California Institute of Behavioral Neurosciences & Psychology, Fairfield, USA.
Cureus. 2020 Nov 18;12(11):e11539. doi: 10.7759/cureus.11539.
HIV has been related to various cardiovascular pathologies in both adults and children. Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has been effective in subduing viral replication and improving immunity thereby reducing the effects of HIV both in AIDS and other chronic diseases related to the virus. Complications related to HAART have been reported with metabolic disorders and cardiac effects seen based on the therapy. HIV and HAART have shown to have direct effects on the cardiovascular system, and more public awareness and medical knowledge are required on this subject. This literature review tries to shed some light on the role of HIV and HAART in the cardiovascular manifestations seen in HIV-infected individuals.
人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)与成人和儿童的多种心血管疾病有关。高效抗逆转录病毒疗法(HAART)在抑制病毒复制和提高免疫力方面有效,从而减轻了HIV在艾滋病以及与该病毒相关的其他慢性疾病中的影响。有报道称HAART会引发并发症,出现基于该疗法的代谢紊乱和心脏问题。HIV和HAART已被证明对心血管系统有直接影响,对此主题需要更多公众意识和医学知识。这篇文献综述试图阐明HIV和HAART在HIV感染个体心血管表现中的作用。