个体和环境因素对自闭症谱系障碍幼儿适应行为的影响：父母社会文化水平的作用。
Individual and Environmental Factors Affecting Adaptive Behavior of Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Role of Parents' Socio-cultural Level.
机构信息
Department of Philosophy, Social and Human Sciences, and Education, University of Perugia, Piazza G. Ermini, 1, 06123, Perugia, Italy.
IRCCS Stella Maris Foundation, Via dei Giacinti, 2, Calambrone, 56018, Pisa, Italy.
出版信息
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Oct;51(10):3469-3482. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04803-x. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
Abstract
The effects of environmental factors [including Socio-Economic Status, Cultural Capital, and Social Capital (Socio-Cultural Level) of both parents] on the Vineland-II adaptive behavior dimensions of toddlers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), in addition to individual factors, was investigated in 148 Italian toddlers (82% males), aged 18 to 37 months with ASD. Toddlers' age and Griffiths Mental Development Scales general development affected all of the adaptive behavior dimensions, with negative and positive associations, respectively. The Child Behavior Checklist comorbid conditions were negatively associated with some adaptive behavior dimensions while the ADOS-2 Social affect only with the communication dimension. Mothers' and fathers' specific Socio-Cultural Level dimensions were positively associated with toddlers' specific adaptive behavior dimensions with the same magnitude as comorbid conditions.
摘要
本研究调查了环境因素（包括社会经济地位、文化资本和父母的社会资本[社会文化水平]）对自闭症谱系障碍（ASD）幼儿的适应行为维度的影响，这些幼儿共 148 名，年龄为 18 至 37 个月，均为男性。幼儿的年龄和 Griffiths 精神发育量表总发育分别对所有适应行为维度产生负向和正向关联。儿童行为检查表的共病状况与一些适应行为维度呈负相关，而 ADOS-2 社会情感仅与沟通维度相关。母亲和父亲的特定社会文化水平维度与幼儿特定的适应行为维度呈正相关，其关联程度与共病状况相同。
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