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探讨治疗后身体、情绪和实际变化对癌症幸存者日常生活的影响。

Exploring the impact of physical, emotional, and practical changes following treatment on the daily lives of cancer survivors.

机构信息

Bloomberg Faculty of Nursing, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Health Care Consultant, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Psychosoc Oncol. 2021;39(2):219-234. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2020.1848967. Epub 2020 Dec 24.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To understand the impact of changes following treatment on daily lives of cancer survivors.

METHODS

A national survey was conducted with cancer survivors about experiences with follow-up care. The survey included open-ended questions about changes in daily lives following treatment. A qualitative descriptive analysis was completed with the written comments.

RESULTS

A total of 4575 individuals (33.8% of survey respondents) wrote about impact of changes following cancer treatment. Sixty-one percent were females. Breast (35.2%) and colorectal (17.7%) cancer accounted for largest respondent groups. Survivors identified a myriad of physical, emotional, and practical changes. Impacts on daily living occurred from changes in each domain with change in one area impacting others as well. Predominant issues included physical limitations, mood swings, fear of recurrence, return to work, and financial burdens.

IMPLICATIONS

Cancer survivors can experience a range of changes following cancer treatment that impact on their daily lives. Individualized assessment and tailored plans for follow-up are recommended.

摘要

目的

了解治疗后变化对癌症幸存者日常生活的影响。

方法

对癌症幸存者进行了一项全国性调查,了解他们在随访护理方面的经历。该调查包括关于治疗后日常生活变化的开放性问题。对书面意见进行了定性描述性分析。

结果

共有 4575 人(占调查对象的 33.8%)就癌症治疗后变化的影响进行了描述。61%为女性。乳腺癌(35.2%)和结直肠癌(17.7%)患者占最大的受访者群体。幸存者确定了无数的身体、情绪和实际变化。每个领域的变化都会对日常生活产生影响,一个领域的变化也会影响其他领域。主要问题包括身体活动受限、情绪波动、害怕复发、重返工作岗位和经济负担。

意义

癌症幸存者在癌症治疗后可能会经历一系列影响日常生活的变化。建议进行个体化评估并制定随访计划。

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