Service d'Oncologie Médicale, CHU de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Service d'Oncologie Médicale, Institut Mutualiste Montsouris, Paris, France.
Dig Liver Dis. 2021 Apr;53(4):420-426. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2020.11.036. Epub 2021 Jan 6.
Gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinomas present poor overall survival (OS). First-line chemotherapy regimen for patients with HER2-negative tumours is based on a doublet or triplet of fluoropyrimidine plus platinum salt ± taxane. Second-line chemotherapy (Docetaxel or Irinotecan) improves OS which nonetheless remains poor (around 5 months). The first results of immune checkpoint inhibitors (anti-PD-1) combined with chemotherapy in metastatic gastric and GEJ cancers were discordant in recent phase III trials. Data on dual-blockade (anti-PD-L1 or anti-PD-1 plus anti-CTLA-4) plus chemotherapy are lacking. DURIGAST is a randomised, multicenter, non-comparative, phase II study, evaluating safety and efficacy of FOLFIRI plus Durvalumab (anti-PD-L1) versus FOLFIRI plus Durvalumab and Tremelimumab (anti-CTLA-4) as second-line treatment of advanced gastric and GEJ adenocarcinoma. The primary objective is the rate of patients alive and without progression at 4 months. The main inclusion criteria are: patients with advanced gastric or GEJ adenocarcinoma, pre-treated with fluoropyrimidine + platinum salt ± taxane. Due to a lack of data on FOLFIRI, Durvalumab and Tremelimumab combination, a 2-step safety run-in phase has been performed before the randomised phase II. The safety run-in phase did not show any safety issue and the randomised phase II starts in September 2020.
胃或胃食管结合部(GEJ)腺癌总体生存(OS)较差。HER2 阴性肿瘤患者的一线化疗方案基于氟嘧啶加铂盐加紫杉类药物的二联或三联方案。二线化疗(多西紫杉醇或伊立替康)可提高 OS,但仍较差(约 5 个月)。免疫检查点抑制剂(抗 PD-1)联合化疗治疗转移性胃和 GEJ 癌的最新 III 期试验结果不一致。缺乏关于双重阻断(抗 PD-L1 或抗 PD-1 加抗 CTLA-4)联合化疗的数据。DURIGAST 是一项随机、多中心、非对照、II 期研究,评估 FOLFIRI 加度伐利尤单抗(抗 PD-L1)与 FOLFIRI 加度伐利尤单抗和 Tremelimumab(抗 CTLA-4)作为晚期胃和 GEJ 腺癌二线治疗的安全性和疗效。主要终点是 4 个月时无进展生存患者的比例。主要纳入标准为:氟嘧啶加铂盐加紫杉类药物预处理的晚期胃或 GEJ 腺癌患者。由于缺乏 FOLFIRI、度伐利尤单抗和 Tremelimumab 联合用药的数据,在随机 II 期之前进行了 2 步安全性预试验。安全性预试验未显示任何安全性问题,随机 II 期于 2020 年 9 月开始。