Evrard Camille, Aparicio Thomas, Soularue Emilie, Le Malicot Karine, Desramé Jérôme, Botsen Damien, El Hajbi Farid, Gonzalez Daniel, Lepage Come, Bouché Olivier, Tougeron David
Service d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France.
Service d'Hépato Gastro-Entérologie et de Cancérologie Digestive, Hôpital Saint Louis, 75010 Paris, France.
Biomedicines. 2022 May 23;10(5):1211. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10051211.
Efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) as monotherapy in 2nd line treatment for gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma is low, with no evaluation of efficacy and safety of ICI combined with chemotherapy. The DURIGAST PRODIGE 59 study is a randomised, multicentre, phase II study designed to assess the efficacy and safety of the combination of FOLFIRI + Durvalumab +/- Tremelimumab as 2nd line treatment of patients with advanced gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Here, we report data from the safety run-in phase with FOLFIRI Durvalumab (arm A) or FOLFIRI Durvalumab and Tremelimumab (arm B). Among the 11 patients included, 63.6% experienced at least one grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) related to the treatment, most frequently neutropenia (36.4%). There was only one immune-related AE (grade 2 hyperthyroidism). Ten serious AEs were described among six patients, but only two were related to the treatment, due to the chemotherapy. One seizure epilepsy related to a brain metastasis was observed, but was not related by the investigator to the treatment. However, the Independent Data Monitoring Committee recommended brain imaging at inclusion. This safety run-in phase demonstrates an expected safety profile of FOLFIRI with Durvalumab +/- Tremelimumab combination allowing the randomised phase II.
免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)作为单药用于二线治疗胃或胃食管交界(GEJ)腺癌的疗效较低,且尚未评估ICI联合化疗的疗效和安全性。DURIGAST PRODIGE 59研究是一项随机、多中心的II期研究,旨在评估FOLFIRI联合度伐利尤单抗+/-曲美木单抗作为晚期胃/GEJ腺癌患者二线治疗的疗效和安全性。在此,我们报告FOLFIRI联合度伐利尤单抗(A组)或FOLFIRI联合度伐利尤单抗和曲美木单抗(B组)安全性导入期的数据。在纳入的11例患者中,63.6%经历了至少1次与治疗相关的3-4级不良事件(AE),最常见的是中性粒细胞减少(36.4%)。仅出现1例免疫相关AE(2级甲状腺功能亢进)。6例患者中描述了10例严重AE,但仅2例与化疗治疗相关。观察到1例与脑转移相关的癫痫发作,但研究者认为与治疗无关。然而,独立数据监测委员会建议在入组时进行脑部成像。该安全性导入期证明了FOLFIRI联合度伐利尤单抗+/-曲美木单抗组合的预期安全性,从而可以进行随机II期研究。