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FOLFIRI联合度伐利尤单抗±曲美木单抗用于晚期胃癌二线治疗的安全性:来自随机II期研究DURIGAST PRODIGE 59的安全性导入期研究

Safety of FOLFIRI + Durvalumab +/- Tremelimumab in Second Line of Patients with Advanced Gastric Cancer: A Safety Run-In from the Randomized Phase II Study DURIGAST PRODIGE 59.

作者信息

Evrard Camille, Aparicio Thomas, Soularue Emilie, Le Malicot Karine, Desramé Jérôme, Botsen Damien, El Hajbi Farid, Gonzalez Daniel, Lepage Come, Bouché Olivier, Tougeron David

机构信息

Service d'Oncologie Médicale, Centre Hospitalo-Universitaire de Poitiers, 86000 Poitiers, France.

Service d'Hépato Gastro-Entérologie et de Cancérologie Digestive, Hôpital Saint Louis, 75010 Paris, France.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2022 May 23;10(5):1211. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines10051211.

DOI:10.3390/biomedicines10051211
PMID:35625947
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9138589/
Abstract

Efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) as monotherapy in 2nd line treatment for gastric or gastro-oesophageal junction (GEJ) adenocarcinoma is low, with no evaluation of efficacy and safety of ICI combined with chemotherapy. The DURIGAST PRODIGE 59 study is a randomised, multicentre, phase II study designed to assess the efficacy and safety of the combination of FOLFIRI + Durvalumab +/- Tremelimumab as 2nd line treatment of patients with advanced gastric/GEJ adenocarcinoma. Here, we report data from the safety run-in phase with FOLFIRI Durvalumab (arm A) or FOLFIRI Durvalumab and Tremelimumab (arm B). Among the 11 patients included, 63.6% experienced at least one grade 3-4 adverse events (AEs) related to the treatment, most frequently neutropenia (36.4%). There was only one immune-related AE (grade 2 hyperthyroidism). Ten serious AEs were described among six patients, but only two were related to the treatment, due to the chemotherapy. One seizure epilepsy related to a brain metastasis was observed, but was not related by the investigator to the treatment. However, the Independent Data Monitoring Committee recommended brain imaging at inclusion. This safety run-in phase demonstrates an expected safety profile of FOLFIRI with Durvalumab +/- Tremelimumab combination allowing the randomised phase II.

摘要

免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)作为单药用于二线治疗胃或胃食管交界(GEJ)腺癌的疗效较低,且尚未评估ICI联合化疗的疗效和安全性。DURIGAST PRODIGE 59研究是一项随机、多中心的II期研究,旨在评估FOLFIRI联合度伐利尤单抗+/-曲美木单抗作为晚期胃/GEJ腺癌患者二线治疗的疗效和安全性。在此,我们报告FOLFIRI联合度伐利尤单抗(A组)或FOLFIRI联合度伐利尤单抗和曲美木单抗(B组)安全性导入期的数据。在纳入的11例患者中,63.6%经历了至少1次与治疗相关的3-4级不良事件(AE),最常见的是中性粒细胞减少(36.4%)。仅出现1例免疫相关AE(2级甲状腺功能亢进)。6例患者中描述了10例严重AE,但仅2例与化疗治疗相关。观察到1例与脑转移相关的癫痫发作,但研究者认为与治疗无关。然而,独立数据监测委员会建议在入组时进行脑部成像。该安全性导入期证明了FOLFIRI联合度伐利尤单抗+/-曲美木单抗组合的预期安全性,从而可以进行随机II期研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ade/9138589/213aaed31193/biomedicines-10-01211-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ade/9138589/213aaed31193/biomedicines-10-01211-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2ade/9138589/213aaed31193/biomedicines-10-01211-g001.jpg

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