从伊朗护士的角度看心肺复苏术成功的障碍：定性内容分析。

Barriers to the success of cardiopulmonary resuscitation from the perspective of Iranian nurses: A qualitative content analysis.

机构信息

Clinical Research Development Centre, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Clinical Research Development Centre, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran; Health Institute, Social Development and Health Promotion Research Centre, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

出版信息

Int Emerg Nurs. 2021 Jan;54:100954. doi: 10.1016/j.ienj.2020.100954. Epub 2020 Dec 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.ienj.2020.100954

PMID:33360362

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The survival rate following Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) has been reported to be 7-26.7%. Various studies have shown that CPR failure is high in many countries. This study was aimed to explore the barriers to the success of CPR from the perspective of Iranian nurses.

METHODS

Participants were 14 Iranian nurses recruited through purposive sampling. In-depth semi-structured interviews were used to collect data. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

RESULTS

The barriers to successful CPR were developed in three main categories and nine subcategories. Some of the barriers to CPR success were: "delayed attendance of the CPR team and start of CPR", "inadequate experience and skill of the CPR team", "poor access to special units", "insufficient and deficient CPR equipment", "poor CPR location", "critical clinical conditions of the patient", and "interference of the patient's family members.

CONCLUSION

The results showed that human and environmental factors can result in CPR failure. These barriers can be minimized by measures such as empowerment of the CPR team, and providing the necessary facilities and equipment.

摘要