James Nick, Menzies Max
School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Yau Mathematical Sciences Center, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Physica D. 2021 Mar;417:132809. doi: 10.1016/j.physd.2020.132809. Epub 2020 Dec 23.
This paper analyzes the impact of COVID-19 on the populations and equity markets of 92 countries. We compare country-by-country equity market dynamics to cumulative COVID-19 case and death counts and new case trajectories. First, we examine the multivariate time series of cumulative cases and deaths, particularly regarding their changing structure over time. We reveal similarities between the case and death time series, and key dates that the structure of the time series changed. Next, we classify new case time series, demonstrate five characteristic classes of trajectories, and quantify discrepancy between them with respect to the behavior of waves of the disease. Finally, we show there is no relationship between countries' equity market performance and their success in managing COVID-19. Each country's equity index has been unresponsive to the domestic or global state of the pandemic. Instead, these indices have been highly uniform, with most movement in March.
本文分析了新冠疫情对92个国家的人口和股票市场的影响。我们将各国股票市场动态与新冠累计病例数、死亡人数以及新增病例轨迹进行了逐国比较。首先,我们研究了累计病例和死亡人数的多元时间序列,尤其关注其随时间变化的结构。我们揭示了病例和死亡时间序列之间的相似性,以及时间序列结构发生变化的关键日期。接下来,我们对新增病例时间序列进行分类,展示了五种特征性的轨迹类别,并就疾病传播波的行为对它们之间的差异进行了量化。最后,我们表明各国股票市场表现与其抗击新冠疫情的成效之间没有关系。每个国家的股票指数对国内或全球疫情状况都没有反应。相反,这些指数高度一致,大部分变动发生在3月。