Rodriguez P N, Klein A S
Division of Urology, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1988 Feb;166(2):103-6.
Renal calculus disease is an infrequent, but not insignificant, occurrence during pregnancy. Fortunately, the majority of symptomatic calculi that present during pregnancy pass spontaneously. However, 20 to 30 per cent of patients do require intervention for stones, posing a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. Delay in treatment may jeopardize the pregnancy. Traditional methods of intervention for renal calculus disease have been supplanted by advanced, less invasive techniques; however, their application for the pregnant patient has not been addressed adequately. The varied presentation of urolithiasis during gestation and the use of newer methods of treatment in each is discussed.
肾结石病在孕期并不常见，但并非微不足道。幸运的是，孕期出现的大多数有症状结石会自行排出。然而，20%至30%的患者确实需要对结石进行干预，这带来了诊断和治疗方面的挑战。治疗延迟可能危及妊娠。肾结石病的传统干预方法已被先进的、侵入性较小的技术所取代；然而，这些技术在孕妇中的应用尚未得到充分探讨。本文讨论了妊娠期尿路结石的不同表现以及每种情况中新型治疗方法的应用。
