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1
Osteochondroma of the talus: three varying cases.距骨骨软骨瘤：三种不同病例。
BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 22;13(12):e237670. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237670.
2
Comment to: Kulkarni U. Posterior talus osteochondroma a rare location, treated by posterior ankle arthroscopy. Foot Ankle Surg 2015;21(Sep (3)):e51-4.对以下内容的评论：库尔卡尼·U。距骨后骨软骨瘤——一个罕见的部位，经后踝关节镜治疗。《足踝外科》2015年；21（9月（3））：e51 - 4。
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Posterior talus osteochondroma a rare location, treated by posterior ankle arthroscopy.距骨后骨软骨瘤是一个罕见部位，采用后入路踝关节镜进行治疗。
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Response to the comment to: "Kulkarni U and Kulkarni A: Posterior talus osteochondroma a rare location, treated by posterior ankle arthroscopy. Foot Ankle Surg. 2015 Sep;21(3):e51-4″.对“库尔卡尼U和库尔卡尼A：距骨后骨软骨瘤——一个罕见部位，经后踝关节镜治疗。《足踝外科》。2015年9月；21(3):e51 - 4”评论的回复
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Osteochondroma of the talus: an unusual location.距骨骨软骨瘤：一个不寻常的部位。
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Distal Fibular Osteochondroma Resulting in Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Case Report and Literature Review.导致跗管综合征的腓骨远端骨软骨瘤：病例报告及文献综述
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Giant osteochondroma of the talar neck.距骨颈巨大骨软骨瘤
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Osteochondroma of the subtalar joint.距下关节骨软骨瘤
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Late Presentation of Giant Osteochondroma of Talar Neck in Elderly: A Case Report and Review of Literature.老年距骨颈巨大骨软骨瘤的延迟表现：一例报告及文献复习
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Talus osteohondroma with syndesmosis problem; case report.距骨骨软骨瘤伴下胫腓联合问题；病例报告。
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Solitary Osteochondromas of the Metatarsal and Cuneiform, in an Adolescent.青少年跖骨和楔骨的孤立性骨软骨瘤
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本文引用的文献

1
Osteochondroma of the talus in a 19-year-old female: A case report and review of the literature.距骨骨软骨瘤 19 岁女性：病例报告及文献复习。
Foot (Edinb). 2020 Mar;42:101635. doi: 10.1016/j.foot.2019.08.006. Epub 2019 Aug 26.
2
Extensive Osteochondroma of Talus Presenting as Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Report of a case and Literature Review.表现为跗管综合征的距骨广泛性骨软骨瘤：1例报告及文献复习
Arch Bone Jt Surg. 2016 Jun;4(3):269-72.
3
Lumbar solitary osteochondroma presenting with cauda equina syndrome: a case report.腰椎孤立性骨软骨瘤伴马尾神经综合征：一例报告
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2012;46(6):468-72. doi: 10.3944/aott.2012.2599.
4
Multiple osteochondromas.多发性骨软骨瘤
Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2008 Feb 13;3:3. doi: 10.1186/1750-1172-3-3.
5
[Solitary osteochondroma of the elbow causing ulnar nerve compression: a case report].[肘部孤立性骨软骨瘤致尺神经受压：一例报告]
Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2004;38(4):291-4.
6
Surgical treatment of symptomatic osteochondroma. A three- to eight-year follow-up study.有症状骨软骨瘤的外科治疗。一项三至八年的随访研究。
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2003 Nov;85(8):1161-5. doi: 10.1302/0301-620x.85b8.14059.
7
Ankle tumor in a 5-year-old boy.一名5岁男孩的脚踝肿瘤。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2003 Jan(406):308-16. doi: 10.1097/01.blo.0000043067.62337.d4.
8
Cartilage tumors: evaluation and treatment.软骨肿瘤：评估与治疗
J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2000 Sep-Oct;8(5):292-304. doi: 10.5435/00124635-200009000-00003.
9
Imaging of osteochondroma: variants and complications with radiologic-pathologic correlation.骨软骨瘤的影像学表现：变异与并发症的影像学-病理学对照
Radiographics. 2000 Sep-Oct;20(5):1407-34. doi: 10.1148/radiographics.20.5.g00se171407.
10
Solitary osteochondroma of the foot: an in-depth study with case reports.足部孤立性骨软骨瘤：病例报告的深入研究
J Foot Surg. 1984 Jan-Feb;23(1):3-24.

距骨骨软骨瘤：三种不同病例。

Osteochondroma of the talus: three varying cases.

机构信息

Orthopaedics, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India.

Orthopaedics, University College of Medical Sciences, Delhi, India

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2020 Dec 22;13(12):e237670. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2020-237670.

DOI:10.1136/bcr-2020-237670
PMID:33370985
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7757478/
Abstract

Osteochondroma of the talus is a rare entity that can cause pain, swelling, restriction of movements, synovitis and tarsal tunnel syndrome (TTS). We present three such cases with varying presentation. Case 1 presented with synovitis of the ankle along with a bifocal origin of the talar osteochondroma. Case 2 presented with TTS as a result of compression of the posterior tibial nerve. Case 3 presented with deformity of the foot. In all the three cases, the mass was excised en bloc and histologically proven to be osteochondroma. In case 3, the ankle joint was reconstructed with plate, bone graft and arthrodesis of the inferior tibiofibular joint. All the three cases had good clinical outcomes.

摘要

距骨骨软骨瘤是一种罕见的疾病，可引起疼痛、肿胀、运动受限、滑膜炎和跗管综合征（TTS）。我们报告了三例具有不同表现的病例。病例 1 表现为踝关节滑膜炎，同时距骨骨软骨瘤有双焦点起源。病例 2 表现为由于胫后神经受压导致 TTS。病例 3 表现为足部畸形。在所有三例中，肿块均整块切除，并通过组织学证实为骨软骨瘤。在病例 3 中，踝关节用钢板、骨移植和下胫腓关节融合进行重建。所有三例均取得了良好的临床效果。