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Striatal syndrome following hyponatremia and its rapid correction. A manifestation of extrapontine myelinolysis confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging.

作者信息

Dickoff D J, Raps M, Yahr M D

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, City University of New York, New York.

出版信息

Arch Neurol. 1988 Jan;45(1):112-4. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1988.00520250122033.

DOI:10.1001/archneur.1988.00520250122033
PMID:3337664
Abstract

Several pathologic reports have indicated the occurrence of extrapontine sites of myelinosis associated with electrolyte disturbance and its rapid correction. Clinical evidence of the presence of such lesions, however, have rarely been described. We report a case of a 50-year-old man who following rapid correction of electrolyte imbalance developed a profound striatal syndrome. The clinical manifestations, the course of his illness as well as response to therapy, confirmation of lesion sites by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and abnormalities on visually evoked potentials are described in detail.

摘要

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J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1993 Nov;56(11):1221-3. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.56.11.1221.
2
Regressive dystonia and cerebellar ataxia: two unusual symptoms in central pontine myelinolysis.
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Magnetic resonance imaging in central pontine myelinolysis.中央桥脑髓鞘溶解症的磁共振成像
J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1989 May;52(5):675-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.52.5.675.
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Hyponatraemia and Moduretic-grand mal seizures: a review.低钠血症与速尿所致癫痫大发作:综述
J R Soc Med. 1989 Aug;82(8):479-83. doi: 10.1177/014107688908200811.
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Pontine myelinolysis presenting with acute parkinsonism as a sequel of corrected hyponatraemia.桥脑髓鞘溶解症表现为急性帕金森综合征,作为纠正低钠血症的后遗症。
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