Hussein Ahmed T, Aljamili Lina Nabil
University of Applied Science, Jordan.
University of Jordan, Jordan.
Heliyon. 2020 Dec 15;6(12):e05696. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05696. eCollection 2020 Dec.
The Coronavirus has wrapped the whole universe with a mood of fear, depression, anxiety and loss of hope. It has made countries of the world, west and east, rich and poor, advanced and underdeveloped, all engaged in a common task: facing one 'invisible' enemy; the pandemic. The consequences are conditions that, the UN states, have not been experienced since the horrific conditions of World War II resulting into heavy toils in the number of victims. The normal course of life has now changed. The pressing demand is the adaptation to various new measures including curfews and the restrictions on mass mobility. These conditions managed to alter the long-established rhythm of daily course of life. This paper focuses on how Jordanian social media is contributing in overcoming Pandemic anxiety burdens and offering relief. For this purpose, the study undertakes a two-track task. A survey is compiled to elicit social media users' opinions concerning the effect of humor on people's well-being. Participants were given questions on humor and were also asked to give their impressions on a selection of 20 humorous figures attached as a link within the survey. 1274 participants responded. Likert's five-point scale was adapted to analyze the data. Second, the paper examined these twenty selected memes and caricatures extracted from Jordanian social media websites. The study applied Kress and Leeuween's approach of social semiotics. The objective is to identify and analyze specific semiotic patterns in COVID-19 related caricatures and memes in Jordanian social media in order to demonstrate how humor can be used as means of softening the grim mood created by the Pandemic through examining the data from a social-semiotic perspective.
新冠病毒让整个世界笼罩在恐惧、沮丧、焦虑和绝望的情绪之中。它使得世界各国,无论东西方、贫富、发达与欠发达,都投身于一项共同的任务:面对一个“无形”的敌人——这场大流行病。联合国指出,其后果是自二战恐怖状况以来从未经历过的,导致受害者数量众多,苦不堪言。正常的生活轨迹如今已发生改变。当务之急是适应各种新措施,包括宵禁和对大规模流动的限制。这些状况成功改变了由来已久的日常生活节奏。本文聚焦于约旦社交媒体如何在克服大流行焦虑负担和提供缓解方面发挥作用。为此,该研究开展了两项工作。编制了一项调查,以获取社交媒体用户对幽默对人们幸福感影响的看法。参与者被问及有关幽默的问题,还被要求对作为调查链接附加的20个幽默人物发表看法。1274名参与者做出了回应。采用李克特五点量表对数据进行分析。其次,本文研究了从约旦社交媒体网站提取的这20个选定的表情包和漫画。该研究应用了克雷斯和利文的社会符号学方法。目的是识别和分析约旦社交媒体中与新冠疫情相关的漫画和表情包中的特定符号模式,以便通过从社会符号学角度审视数据,展示幽默如何能够作为缓解大流行所造成的严峻情绪的一种手段。