Hubrecht Institute, Oncode Institute, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW) and University Medical Center (UMC) Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CT, the Netherlands.
Hubrecht Organoid Technology (HUB), Utrecht 3584 CM, the Netherlands.
STAR Protoc. 2020 Dec 4;1(3):100192. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2020.100192. eCollection 2020 Dec 18.
Establishment of patient-derived adult stem cell-based pancreatic (tumor) organoids was first described in 2015. Since then, multiple laboratories have demonstrated the robustness of this method. We recently described the generation of a pancreatic cancer biobank containing 30 well-characterized tumor organoid models. Here, we describe the applied methods in detail. Use of tumor-selective media prevents contamination with normal cells. Generated organoids can be cryopreserved and can serve as a living biobank of pancreatic cancer for biomarker identification and drug screening. For complete information on the generation and use of this protocol, please refer to Driehuis et al. (2019).
2015 年首次描述了基于患者来源的成体干细胞的胰腺(肿瘤)类器官的建立。此后,多个实验室已经证明了该方法的强大。我们最近描述了生成包含 30 个经过充分特征描述的肿瘤类器官模型的胰腺癌生物库。在这里,我们详细描述了所应用的方法。使用肿瘤选择性培养基可防止正常细胞的污染。生成的类器官可以冷冻保存,并可作为胰腺癌的活体生物库,用于生物标志物鉴定和药物筛选。有关该方案的生成和使用的完整信息,请参见 Driehuis 等人(2019 年)。