一种新的虚拟筛选程序将普拉曲沙鉴定为 SARS-CoV-2 RdRp 的抑制剂,并在体外降低病毒复制。
A novel virtual screening procedure identifies Pralatrexate as inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 RdRp and it reduces viral replication in vitro.
机构信息
Center for High Performance Computing, Joint Engineering Research Center for Health Big Data Intelligent Analysis Technology, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity, National Clinical Research Center for infectious disease, State Key Discipline of Infectious Disease, Shenzhen Third People's Hospital, Second Hospital Affiliated to Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
出版信息
PLoS Comput Biol. 2020 Dec 31;16(12):e1008489. doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008489. eCollection 2020 Dec.
The spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus poses serious threats to the global public health and leads to worldwide crisis. No effective drug or vaccine is readily available. The viral RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) is a promising therapeutic target. A hybrid drug screening procedure was proposed and applied to identify potential drug candidates targeting RdRp from 1906 approved drugs. Among the four selected market available drug candidates, Pralatrexate and Azithromycin were confirmed to effectively inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro with EC50 values of 0.008μM and 9.453 μM, respectively. For the first time, our study discovered that Pralatrexate is able to potently inhibit SARS-CoV-2 replication with a stronger inhibitory activity than Remdesivir within the same experimental conditions. The paper demonstrates the feasibility of fast and accurate anti-viral drug screening for inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 and provides potential therapeutic agents against COVID-19.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)病毒的传播对全球公共卫生构成严重威胁,并导致全球危机。目前尚无有效的药物或疫苗。病毒 RNA 依赖性 RNA 聚合酶(RdRp)是一个有前途的治疗靶点。提出了一种混合药物筛选程序,并应用于从 1906 种已批准药物中鉴定针对 RdRp 的潜在药物候选物。在四种选定的市售药物候选物中,普拉曲沙和阿奇霉素被证实可有效抑制 SARS-CoV-2 的体外复制,EC50 值分别为 0.008μM 和 9.453μM。本研究首次发现,普拉曲沙在相同实验条件下能够强烈抑制 SARS-CoV-2 的复制,其抑制活性强于瑞德西韦。该论文证明了针对 SARS-CoV-2 的抗病毒药物筛选的快速和准确性的可行性,并为 COVID-19 提供了潜在的治疗药物。
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