Department of Psychology, Paarand Center for Human Enhancement, Tehran, Iran.
Autonomous University of Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain.
Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback. 2021 Sep;46(3):227-234. doi: 10.1007/s10484-020-09498-5. Epub 2021 Jan 1.
The aim of this study was the comparison of neurofeedback and biofeedback as a combination, against biofeedback intervention alone on athletic performance. 45 novice basketball players were allocated into three groups and assigned accordingly, two experimental and one control group. The experimental group 1 received 24 biofeedback sessions only, experimental group 2 received 24 biofeedback and neurofeedback sessions combined, whereas the control group didn't receive any form of intervention. Athletic performance scales were used before and after each intervention and multivariate analysis of covariance was used to compare the two groups. Results showed that in comparison to the control group, the athletic performance scales scores in both experimental groups were significantly increased. Furthermore, in experimental group 2 (combined method), we noticed a significantly greater improvement in performance levels than experimental group 1. We concluded that neurofeedback and biofeedback interventions combined, can be used as an effective method to enhance athletic performance.
本研究旨在比较神经反馈和生物反馈相结合作为一种干预手段,与单纯的生物反馈干预相比,对运动表现的影响。45 名新手篮球运动员被分配到三个组,分别为两个实验组和一个对照组。实验组 1 仅接受 24 次生物反馈治疗,实验组 2 接受 24 次生物反馈和神经反馈联合治疗,而对照组则没有接受任何形式的干预。在每次干预前后使用运动表现量表进行评估,并采用协方差的多变量分析来比较两组的差异。结果显示,与对照组相比,两个实验组的运动表现量表评分均显著提高。此外,在实验组 2(联合方法)中,我们发现与实验组 1 相比,运动表现水平的改善更为显著。我们得出结论,神经反馈和生物反馈联合干预可以作为一种有效的方法来提高运动表现。