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[传染病预防小组。2020年疫苗最新情况]

[Infectious Disease Prevention Group. Update on vaccines, 2020].

作者信息

Schwarz Chavarri Germán, Sánchez Hernández Coro, Moreno Millán Nemesio, Morató Agustí M Luisa, Martín Martín Susana, Javierre Miranda Ana Pilar, Gutierrez Pérez M Isabel, Gómez Marco José Javier, García Iglesias Cristina, Aldaz Herce Pablo

机构信息

Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud San Blas, Alicante. Conselleria de Sanitat, Generalitat Valenciana, Valencia, España.

Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria, Centro de Salud Virgen Peregrina, SERGAS, Pontevedra, España.

出版信息

Aten Primaria. 2020 Nov;52 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):70-92. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2020.08.001.

Abstract

Vaccine development is one of the fastest growing sectors in medicine now and in the future, as we are living with the emergency health care for the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The semFYC PAPPS program biannually publishes the recommendations of the group and, in this edition, special emphasis is placed on the common vaccination proposed by the Ministry of Health, where, at last, it no longer discriminates between paediatrics and adults, and proposes a calendar throughout life. The main novelties in the field of vaccinology today are focused on the consolidation of the nonavalent vaccine against the human papilloma virus and in the change of the dose of monovalent meningitis vaccine C for the tetravalent one, ACWY, at age 12. The pandemic we are experiencing has led to the postponement of most preventive activities. On the return to «normality», the vaccination calendar must be examined, and completed if necessary.

摘要

疫苗研发是当今及未来医学领域中发展最快的行业之一,因为我们正处于应对严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)的紧急医疗保健状态。semFYC PAPPS项目每两年发布一次该小组的建议,在本次版本中,特别强调了卫生部提议的常规疫苗接种,最终不再区分儿童和成人,并提出了一生的接种时间表。如今疫苗学领域的主要新进展集中在九价人乳头瘤病毒疫苗的巩固,以及12岁时将单价C型脑膜炎疫苗更换为四价ACWY疫苗。我们正在经历的疫情导致大多数预防活动推迟。在恢复“正常”后,必须检查疫苗接种时间表,并在必要时完成接种。

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