School of Occupational Therapy Social Work and Speech Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA, 6845, Australia.
Department of Social Work, Education and Community Wellbeing, Faculty of Health & Life Sciences, Northumbria University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2021 Oct;51(10):3707-3721. doi: 10.1007/s10803-020-04825-5. Epub 2021 Jan 3.
The purpose of this multi-site randomised controlled trial was to evaluate the effectiveness of a Driving Training Program, an intervention designed for student drivers with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants were 72 student drivers with ASD (ages 16-31) who were randomly assigned to an intervention or control group. Student drivers received ten driving lessons with a professional driving instructor via a standardised driving route. The Driving Performance Checklist was used as the outcome measure to evaluate the driving performance of student drivers during on-road pre- and post-observational drives. Both groups showed an improvement in driving performance, however, the extent of improvement between groups was not significant. Findings showed promising intervention efficacy for training student drivers with ASD to drive.
本多站点随机对照试验的目的是评估驾驶培训计划的有效性,该干预措施专为患有自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)的学生驾驶员设计。参与者为 72 名年龄在 16-31 岁之间的患有 ASD 的学生驾驶员,他们被随机分配到干预组或对照组。学生驾驶员通过标准化驾驶路线接受专业驾驶教练的十次驾驶课程。驾驶表现检查表用作评估学生驾驶员在道路上预观察和后观察期间的驾驶表现的结果测量。两组的驾驶表现均有所改善,但组间改善程度不显著。研究结果表明,针对 ASD 学生驾驶员进行培训的干预措施具有有前景的效果。