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公共场所环境烟草烟雾中的多环芳烃(PAHs)的室内水平。

Indoor levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from environment tobacco smoke of public bars.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria.

Department of Chemical Engineering Obafemi Awolowo University, Nigeria.

出版信息

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2021 Jan 15;208:111604. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.111604. Epub 2020 Nov 13.

Abstract

In this work level of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAHs) from indoor Environment Tobacco Smoke (ETS) of pubic bars in Nigeria was investigated. Indoor air samples were obtained from different public bars using Polyurethane foam (PUF) passive samplers. Analysis of PAHs was carried out using GC-MS operated in selected ion monitoring mode. Result showed the average concentration range of 2.71-9.69 ng/m while the ∑ 16 PAHs range from 43.43 to 155.11 ng/m. The incremental lifetime cancer risk (ILCR) values from inhalation of PAHs in these bars ranged from 2.4×10-5.2×10 while non-carcinogenic risk, Hazard Quotient (HQ) ranged from 2×10-4.5×10. Although these values are lower than WHO permissible limit, nevertheless the study underscores the danger associated with the inhalation of ETS in the public bars in Nigeria.

摘要

本工作调查了尼日利亚公共酒吧室内环境烟草烟雾(ETS)中多环芳烃(PAHs)的水平。使用聚氨酯泡沫(PUF)被动采样器从不同的公共酒吧中采集室内空气样本。使用气相色谱-质谱联用仪(GC-MS)在选择离子监测模式下进行 PAHs 分析。结果表明,平均浓度范围为 2.71-9.69ng/m,而∑16 PAHs 范围为 43.43 至 155.11ng/m。这些酒吧中通过吸入 PAHs 产生的增量终生癌症风险(ILCR)值范围为 2.4×10-5至 2.4×10-5,而非致癌风险,危害系数(HQ)范围为 2×10-4至 5×10-5。尽管这些值低于世界卫生组织允许的限值,但该研究强调了尼日利亚公共酒吧中 ETS 吸入带来的危险。

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