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ENDS 偏好与薄荷香烟吸烟状况有关:美国成年人,2018-2019 年。

ENDS Flavor Preference by Menthol Cigarette Smoking Status among US Adults, 2018-2019.

机构信息

Center for Tobacco Products, US Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, MD 20993, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Dec 31;18(1):240. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010240.

Abstract

E-cigarette flavor preference may differ among smokers using e-cigarettes, but little information is available on preferences by menthol cigarette status. Using nationally representative data for US adults from the 2018-2019 Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, we analyzed e-cigarette flavor preference by menthol cigarette status and e-cigarette device type for dual-cigarette and e-cigarette users and e-cigarette users who had recently quit smoking by trying to switch to e-cigarettes ("switchers"). Approximately half (52.2%) of dual users of menthol cigarettes and e-cigarettes reported using menthol/mint-flavored e-cigarettes as did 41.4% of "switchers" who had smoked menthol cigarettes; exclusive menthol/mint flavor use was 13.1% for dual users and 21.3% for "switchers." A similar proportion (45.1%) of dual users who smoked nonmenthol cigarettes used tobacco-flavored e-cigarettes, but only 26.7% of "switchers" who had smoked nonmenthol cigarettes used tobacco-flavored e-cigarettes. Approximately 60% of dual users and "switchers" used fruit/other flavors, regardless of menthol cigarette use. By device type, 63.9% of dual users of cartridge-based e-cigarettes and menthol cigarettes used menthol/mint-flavored e-cigarettes. Approximately 75% of dual users and 85% of "switchers" who used tank or mod systems used fruit/other flavors. Menthol cigarette smokers may be particularly likely to use menthol/mint e-cigarettes, and a majority of dual users and "switchers" used fruit/other flavors. These results can inform policy measures concerning flavored electronic nicotine delivery system products.

摘要

电子烟口味偏好可能因使用电子烟的吸烟者而异,但有关薄荷醇香烟状况的偏好信息却很少。使用 2018-2019 年美国成年人全国代表性数据,来自当前人口调查的烟草使用补充调查,我们根据薄荷醇香烟状况和电子烟装置类型分析了双重使用薄荷醇香烟和电子烟以及最近尝试改用电子烟戒烟的电子烟使用者(“转换者”)的电子烟口味偏好。大约一半(52.2%)的双重使用薄荷醇香烟和电子烟的使用者报告使用薄荷/薄荷味电子烟,而 41.4%的曾吸薄荷醇香烟的“转换者”也是如此;双重使用者中,纯薄荷/薄荷味电子烟的使用率为 13.1%,而“转换者”则为 21.3%。使用烟草味电子烟的非薄荷醇香烟双重使用者的比例相似(45.1%),但曾吸非薄荷醇香烟的“转换者”中只有 26.7%使用烟草味电子烟。无论是否使用薄荷醇香烟,大约 60%的双重使用者和“转换者”都使用水果/其他口味。按装置类型,63.9%的使用墨盒式电子烟和薄荷醇香烟的双重使用者使用薄荷/薄荷味电子烟。大约 75%的双重使用者和 85%的使用罐式或模组式系统的“转换者”使用水果/其他口味。薄荷醇香烟吸烟者可能特别喜欢使用薄荷/薄荷味电子烟,而大多数双重使用者和“转换者”都使用水果/其他口味。这些结果可以为有关调味电子烟产品的政策措施提供信息。

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