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一种微创、简便、快速、有效的治疗嵌甲手术技术:对原始 Winograd 手术的提醒。

A Minimally-Invasive, Simple, Rapid, and Effective Surgical Technique for the Treatment of Ingrown Toenails: A Reminder of the Original Winograd Procedure.

机构信息

Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Seoul Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul 04401, Korea.

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul 07804, Korea.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Jan 1;18(1):278. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18010278.

Abstract

(1) Background: Ingrown toenail is a common disorder of the toe that induces severe toe pain and limits daily activities. The Winograd method, the most widely used operative modality for ingrown toenails, has been modified over years to include wedge resection of the nail fold and complete ablation of the germinal matrix. We evaluated the outcomes of original Winograd procedure without wedge resection with electrocautery-aided matrixectomy. (2) Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the outcomes of patients who underwent surgery for ingrown toenails at a university hospital for two years from November 2015 to October 2017. Surgery was performed in 76 feet with a mean operation time of 9.34 min. (3) Results: The minimal interval from surgery to return to regular activities was 13.26 (range 7 to 22) days. Recurrence and postoperative wound infections were found in 3 (3.95%) and 2 (2.63%) patients, respectively. Evaluation of patient satisfaction at one-year follow-up showed that 40 (52.63%) patients were very satisfied, 33 (43.42%) were satisfied, 3 (3.95%) were dissatisfied, and none of them were very dissatisfied. The average follow-up duration was 14.66 (range 12 to 25) months. (4) Conclusions: Therefore, it is believed that this less-invasive and simple procedure could be easily performed by clinicians, with satisfactory patient outcomes.

摘要

(1) 背景:嵌甲是一种常见的脚趾疾病,会引起严重的脚趾疼痛并限制日常活动。多年来,临床上广泛应用的手术方法——Winograd 法,已经经过多次改良,包括切除趾甲襞楔形部分和彻底破坏生发基质。我们评估了不进行楔形切除、用电灼辅助进行甲母质切除术的原始 Winograd 手术的疗效。

(2) 方法:我们回顾性分析了 2015 年 11 月至 2017 年 10 月在一所大学医院接受手术治疗的嵌甲患者的结果。76 只脚接受了手术,平均手术时间为 9.34 分钟。

(3) 结果:从手术到恢复正常活动的最短间隔时间为 13.26 天(范围 7 至 22 天)。3 例(3.95%)患者出现复发,2 例(2.63%)患者发生术后伤口感染。在术后 1 年的随访中,评估患者满意度显示,40 例(52.63%)患者非常满意,33 例(43.42%)满意,3 例(3.95%)不满意,没有非常不满意的。平均随访时间为 14.66 个月(范围 12 至 25 个月)。

(4) 结论:因此,我们认为这种微创、简单的手术方法可以由临床医生轻松操作,且患者的结果是令人满意的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bd1a/7794890/12b8981af7a5/ijerph-18-00278-g001.jpg

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