Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Australia.
Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2021 Mar;49(2):104-117. doi: 10.1111/ceo.13900. Epub 2021 Feb 3.
Ocular rosacea is a chronic inflammatory condition that can occur in the absence of cutaneous features. The most common ocular features are chronic blepharoconjunctivitis with eyelid margin inflammation and meibomian gland dysfunction. Corneal complications include corneal vascularization, ulceration, scarring and, rarely, perforation. Diagnosis is largely based on clinical signs, although it is often delayed in the absence of cutaneous changes, particularly in children. It can also be associated with systemic disorders such as cardiovascular disease. Management ranges from local therapy to systemic treatment, depending on the severity of the disease. In this review, we describe the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical features and treatment of rosacea and ocular rosacea.
眼部酒渣鼻是一种慢性炎症性疾病，可在无皮肤特征的情况下发生。最常见的眼部特征是慢性睑结膜炎，伴有眼睑边缘炎症和睑板腺功能障碍。角膜并发症包括角膜血管化、溃疡、瘢痕形成，很少发生穿孔。诊断主要基于临床体征，但在无皮肤改变的情况下，尤其是在儿童中，往往会被延误。它也可能与心血管疾病等全身性疾病有关。治疗范围从局部治疗到全身治疗，具体取决于疾病的严重程度。在这篇综述中，我们描述了酒渣鼻和眼部酒渣鼻的流行病学、发病机制、临床特征和治疗方法。
