Division of Allergy, Pulmonology, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital and Medical Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebraska.
Pediatr Allergy Immunol Pulmonol. 2020 Mar;33(1):12-18. doi: 10.1089/ped.2019.1109. Epub 2020 Mar 2.
The explanation of hypersensitivity reactions has long relied on the classification of Gell and Coombs, originally proposed in the 1960s. However, their concepts were predated by other authors by at least 50 years. A 21st century pediatric allergy clinic provides multiple examples of these basic concepts on a daily basis. We review classic and less classic examples of the original criteria, highlight where current disease pathophysiology does not always fit the original model, and provide updated language for common and uncommon immunologically driven hypersensitivity diseases.
超敏反应的解释长期以来一直依赖于 Gell 和 Coombs 的分类,该分类最初于 20 世纪 60 年代提出。然而,他们的概念至少早于其他作者 50 年。21 世纪的儿科过敏诊所每天都会提供多个这些基本概念的例子。我们回顾了原始标准的经典和不太经典的例子,强调了当前疾病病理生理学并不总是符合原始模型的地方,并为常见和不常见的免疫驱动的超敏反应性疾病提供了更新的语言。